高考英语阅读解解题策略.ppt

陕西2008阅读理解要求考生能够读懂公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能： 1. 理解主旨和要义 2. 理解文中具体信息 3. 根据上下文推断生词的词义 4. 作出简单判断和推理 5. 理解文章的基本结构 6. 理解作者的意图﹑观点和态度 1）Which of the following statement is true? 2）Which of the following is （not mentioned） in the text? 3）Which of the following is TRUE about _____ according to the text/first/second…paragraph? 4）The author ( or the passage) states that___. According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)___? 5) What can we learn from the passage? Thank You Passage 6 （07’陕西A，Paragraph 3） Armstrong showed a great talent(天赋) for music when he was taught to play the cornet(短号) at a boy’s home. In his late teens, Armstrong began to live the life of a musician. He played in parades, clubs, and on the steamboats that travelled on the Mississippi River. At that time, New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home t many great musicians. Armstrong learned from the other musicians and soon became respected as their equal. 练习题 解释 总结 Q: The third paragraph is developed _____ （07’陕西，42） by space B. by examples C. by time D. by comparison 文章 解析: 文中 “when he was taught to play the cornet at a boy’s home”, “in his late teens”都用来表示时间，可见该段是以时间顺序来展开的。因此答案为:C 文章 06～ 08年陕西省3年英语高考真题阅读理解各类分布统计 2 23 4 23 9 总计 7(42, 44, 52, 57, 58, 59, 60) 6(43, 49, 53, 56, 57, 60) 10(41, 42, 43, 45, 47, 53, 54, 55, 56, 59) 推理判断题 1 (45) 1(42) / 结构分析题 / 2 （45，50） 2（46，58） 词义猜测题 10(41, 43, 46, 47, 49, 50, 51, 53, 54, 55) 8(41, 46, 47, 51, 52, 54, 58, 59) 5(48, 49, 50, 52, 57) 事实细节题 2(48,56) 3(44,48,55) 3(44, 51, 60) 主旨大意题 2008年 2007年 2006年 年 份 数目 题 型 研究近几年高考阅读理解试题，我们不难发现命题者越来越注重考查学生从文中获取事实细节信息的能力及推理判断能力，因此有关阅读理解题目更为重要的是: 推理判断型 事实细节型 此外，对于主旨大意型题目也要多加注意。 summary 推理判断题：高考重头戏，20个题中常有6-8个，着重考查学生归纳概括、逻辑推理等综合能力。 以原文内容为前提，据作者的观点理论（非考生观点），客观地对文中未明显说