Unit 1-14短对话题型分析.ppt

Short conversations Unit 1-14 短对话题型分析 1. 数字及计算 2.地点判断 3.人物身份和人物关系 4.否定关系 5.建议和请求 6.条件及虚拟语气 7.原因结果 8.直接推断或间接推断 9.计划与行动 10.观点态度类 Unit 1 数字及计算 1)考点分析： 考查学生对数量、时间、价格、日期、电话、门牌、尺寸、年龄、航班、车次、温度等数字的计算。 2)常见提问方式： When is the train leaving ? (2004. 6.) What time did Suzy leave home? (2001. 6) How long did it take the man to write his paper? (1996. 1. Q7) How many lessons must the man review over the weekend? (1995. 6 Q9) How often will the woman’s son have piano lessons from next week on? (1994.1 Q1) How much does one ticket cost? (1997.6 .Q7) Unit 2 地点判断 1)考点分析： 对话中的地点题型考查在听力理解时能否有效捕捉有关地点的信息，并对说话时的地点和人物去向作出判断。考查方式包括猜测地点和判断地点。 2) 常见提问方式： Where does the conversation probably take place? Where did it happen? Where are the two speakers? Where is the man going? 3) 常见地点名词: airport, railway station, school, library, hospital, bank, post office, street, supermarket, travel agency, avenue, customs, department store, clinic, laboratory, grocery, garage, elevator, hotel, bar, restaurant, canteen, barber’s shop, studio, waiting room, bookstore, drugstore等。 Unit 3 人物身份和人物关系 1)考点分析: 此题要求根据对话中给出的线索或关键词,判断对话中相关人物的职业和身份，以及对话中人物的相互关系。这类题型的答案通常会在文中直接给出，往往在对话中给出一定的场景，或给出说话人不同的语气等。这有助于找到判断的依据，但给出的选项往往容易混淆或误解。解答这类题时，要抓住对话中出现的那些与职业和身份有关的关键词，从而轻易地作出合理和准确的判断。 2) 常见提问方式: What is the woman’s job? What most probably is Mary? What is Susan Gary? What is the profession of the man? Who is the woman probably speaking to? What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 3) 常见人物的身份和职业： 营业员与顾客（shop assistant and customer） 饭店服务员与顾客（waiter/ waitress and customer） 图书管理员与学生( librarian and student) 医生与病人( doctor and patient) 空姐与乘客（airhostess and passenger） 老板与秘书 ( boss and secretary) 陌生人之间的对话：How do you do? Glad/Nice to meet you. 出租车司机与乘客之间的对话：Where shall I take to you? Unit 4、否定关系 1)考点分析： 否定关系的题型在英语听力理解中是一个难点。它要求对肯定和否定加以正确判断，从而领会说话人的真实意图。英语中用来表示否定的形式较多。否定关系可分为一般否定和特殊否定。后者又可分为全部否定、部分否定、双重否定和隐含否定。要解答包含否定关系的题目时往往很容易失分，尤其容易在否定词上栽跟头，如“hardly”, “scarcely”, “rarely”, “little”, “few”等。在四级考试的考场实战中稍不