宋元明清山西铁矿开采与冶铁业进展述论.pdf

接 溪 宋元明清时期，山两是北方霞要的产铁大省，铁矿开采点多，开采 甄模扩太，冶铁技术得到案逮鬟褒，生铰产量溪嬲，冬秘手工铁剃晶不 仅满足本省生产生潘需求，而且远镝其它卷份蕊蓬国外，铁冶监藏为本 省煎要的手工业部门，直接推动蓿山两经济的发展．但是，由于矿产资源 分布不均衡，冶铁鼗经营还簧受到封燕剿凄豹弹释陵镶，全省冶铗烫携发 展也就不平衡．近代以来，西方铁制潞的输入，～方丽打击了出滔境内 手工业制铁业的发展，另～方面也促使其向机器开采、冶炼的发展，为 现代铁矿注羹定了蒸稿。 关键词：宋元明清；山谶；铁矿开采；冶铁业发展 Mine and Iron DiscussionofIron Smelting Development Exploitation and ofShanxi in QingDynasty Song，Yuan，Ming Industry province Guo History) Juanjuan(Special Yushan Ma Directed by ABSTRACT which WaSan ofnoahChina largely S囊爨Ⅸi province important werealotof in places iron dynasVy．There DroducedSong，Yuan，Ming，Qing of was scale technique iron increasing．The toexDloitore，andexploitation and iron increased*All WaS outpms iron pig improved s热el趣g generally satisfiedthe and not living ofhandworkedironworks