张学颜抚辽研讨.pdf

饬边防不可或缺，但灵活调整民族政策也同等重要。晚明时期，辽东 边疆形势复杂。东部女真叛服不常，西边蒙古年年入掠。为应对危机， 明朝不断调整其治边政策。有鉴于此，本文将张学颜抚辽期间的民族 活动分为两章：一是恩威并施，羁縻女真；二是刚柔并济，防御蒙古。 抚辽期间，张学颜对女真诸部以怀柔安抚为主。表现为优抚王台，抚 剿王杲，安抚王兀堂等等。而与此不同，张学颜对左翼蒙古诸部则是 以积极防御为主，但是又有所变通，默许与左翼互市即为其表现之一。 最后结语部分，简单讨论张学颜在辽东改革的整体效果等。 关键词张学颜，辽东，互动，隆万改革 ABSTRACT The dissertation onthe present placesgreatemphasis tributary on whoistheXunfuof inthe policyZhangXueyan LiaodongLongqing andWanli period． Thisarticlefirstsetsforththelife of andthe storyZhangXueyan situationin betweenand it Jiaj Longqingperiod．Then Liaodong ing discussesthereasonofthe in of Xueyan． managementLiaodongZhang ofthis articlediscussesthereformationof Onthebasis analysis，the in fromfour frontier ZhangXueyanLiaodong aspectsincludingpolicies， to to Jurchen，the militaryexpenditures，thepolicies policiesMongolian． thereformationin andWanli Oneofthe of purposes Longqing iseconomic and of period prosperitypowerfulmilitaryMingdynasty． Thetext introducestheeffectsof andeconomic systematically political activitiesof in tookthe XueyanLiaodong．He military Zhang asthe to theessencein