大学英语四级考试提要.ppt

大学英语四级考试提要 （Ⅰ）写作15％ 议论文 1)就某个现象发表评论 现象→原因→结论（你的观点，你觉得应该怎么做） Importance of Teamwork; My View on the Postgraduate Craze; Mobile Phone on Campus; Smoking; My View on Reference Books; On Private Cars; On Tourism; Income Gap; Lifelong Learning 要点: 阐述现象，有笼统到具体，可以用一组数据来支撑，同时如果有较特定的名词可以加以解释 2)A或B选择 Selective Reading or Extensive Reading？ Should Firecrackers Be Banned? Turn off Your Mobile Phone? Telephone or Letter? Pet Raising Online Chatting 提取现象：总述→分述A B→你的观点建议 3)解决问题 The Problems of Plastic Bags a）生活中随处可见塑料垃圾袋 b）对环境的污染 c）解决的办法 Private Cars and Air Pollution a)私家车越来越多，问题随之产生 b）解决的办法 c）我的看法 Overpopulation a）人口现状 b）产生的问题 c）解决的办法 Harm of Fake Products a）社会上充斥着各种FP b）FP对个人对社会的影响 c）解决这一问题的方法 City Problems a）众多人口涌入城市，产生很多问题 b)较明显的问题 c）你的看法 说明文 书信注意格式：称谓，日期，落款 书信的第一段通常是开门见上，说明目的，第二段具体讲清楚事情，第三段通常是一些客套话I am looking forward to your early/prompt reply. I’ll be appreciated if you could pay due attention to this. 投诉信，道歉信，感谢信，慰问信，倡议书，求职信 图表 描述图表内容 说明图表现象的原因或存在的问题或是影响 你的观点，解决问题的办法 According to the chart/graph As can be seen from the table As is shown in the diagram, The chart reveals that The graph shows that 开篇 With the rapid development of Nowadays there is growing concern over Recently the problem/issue/phenomenon that_______ has been a heated topic/ has aroused great concern among_____ 过渡 A number of factors are accountable for this phenomenon. A number of factors might contribute to/account for The answer to this problem involves many factoes The factors that contribute to this situation include 副词过渡 Evidently， Obviously， Fortunately, however, more and more people begin to realize that ____ If we take a further look at this matter, however, more secrets/grounds/chances/ways will be found out for____ （一） Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a Letter of Apology. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1. 表达自己对晚交论文一事的歉意。 2. 说明未能按时交论文的原因。 3. 表示自己将尽快把论文补交上并表示以后将按时交作业。 ●审题概述● 这是一封道歉信，写的时候要遵循道歉信