抗战时期冀钞之研讨.pdf

摘 要 摘 要 冀钞是晋冀鲁豫边区政府出于抗日战争和根据地建设的需要而发行的 1943 年 以前 冀钞发行执行紧缩政策 发行绝对数额不大 但由于战争形势恶劣 军费支 出庞大 造成财政透支比例很高 收回各种抗日票 在太行 太岳 冀南区实现冀 钞的单一本位是本阶段的最大成绩 1943 年7 月以后 冀钞发行降低了财政透支比 例 而且采取了灵活的分散发行方式 发行具体过程中的失误 推动了通货膨胀 但是战争对生产的破坏和敌人的封锁造成的物资缺乏才是冀钞膨胀的主要原因 根 据地大生产运动 精兵简政以及供给制的实行很大程度上缓解了通货的压力 保护法币 不是目的 而是一种手段 策略 最终目的在于保持金融稳定 获得必要物资 同样 冀钞同伪联银券的斗争也不是着眼于一时一地的比价优势 而在于争取获取更多的物资 支持抗战的胜利 冀钞的成功发行在支持抗战 抵御敌人金融侵略 恢复发展根据地经济 积累 货币发行经验等方面发挥了重要作用 关键词 冀钞 冀钞发行政策 冀钞的膨胀 货币斗争 抗日战争 I abstract Abstract In order to support the Anti-Japanese war and for the sake of base area’s construction, the South-Hebei bank issued paper money. The paper amount was confined clo sely before 1943. Although the public finance overdraft comparison is very high The commodity price of the base area remained stable. Through two years much of effort, the paper of South-Hebei bank becomes the standard money in Taihang Taiyue and South-Hebei. The comparison that public finance overdraws was lowered after 1943, but the total deal increased and the error that banknotes issued pushed the inflation. Better troops and simpler administration, The Great Productive Movement and “the supply system” Alleviated the pressure of the currency consumedly. Protecting Kuomintang currency (fabi) were not purpose but a means, the end purpose was keep financial stability and acquired the necessary supplies. The currency war against Japan contains same purpose. The banknotes issued by the South -Hebei bank supported the Anti-Japanese War, resisted the Japanese economy invades, re