日本城市规划制度确立期的城市化分解(1912-1935年).pdf

日本城市规划制度确立期的城市化剖析（1912—1935 年） 中文摘要 日本城市规划制度确立期的城市化剖析（1912—1935 年） 中文摘要 日本大正—昭和初期(1912-1935 年)是继明治时期后城市发展的又一重要的时 期，此时期日本确立了统一的城市规划制度。具体城市规划主要分为两个阶段，第一 个阶段日本在全国确立了统一的城市规划法、市街地建筑物法，导入了欧美先进的土 地区划整理、用途地域、建筑线三大规划技术，使得日本追随欧美先进国家城市规划 脚步，掀开了具有里程碑意义的城市规划画卷；第二个阶段日本经历了关东地区的大 地震，日本颁布施行城市复兴规划法，城市道路、桥梁、公园、住宅地等城市景观都 有了新改善，居民卫生医疗、休闲娱乐等社会保障事业得到重视，以同润会为代表的 社会团体及广大市民自主建设城市的意识进一步提升。虽然此时期日本城市化过程中 也出现了诸多问题，但其发展经验对如今的中国仍颇有借鉴意义。 关键词：日本； 大正—昭和初期； 城市化； 城市规划 作 者：程 玲 指导教师：姚传德 I 英文摘要 日本城市规划制度确立期的城市化剖析（1912—1935 年） The Analysis on the Process of Urbanization in the establishing period of urban planning system of Japan (1912-1935) Abstract After Meiji era, the process of urbanization of Taisho to early Showa(1912-1935)is an another important period in the whole process. In which Japan established unified urban planning system.Urban planning mainly can be divided into two phases, in the first stage, the country established the unified laws included cities and streets planning, imported there advanced planning technology which contained land zoning arrangement, application area, and building line, and made Japan follow the European and American advanced city planning steps, opened a landmark of the city planning picture. In the second phase, Japan have experienced the earthquake of Kanto region, Japan enacted urban renaissance planning, made the urban landscape that included city roads, Bridges, parks and so on have improved. And in which residents healthy, cultural, educational and other social security undertakings were seriously v