口译分类词汇 中国文化.doc

口译分类词汇——中国文化（12）牛刀小试 中国文化 Chinese Culture ?概述 General Terms ? 爱国主义精神?? patriotism 诚实守信?? honesty 发展先进文化，支持健康有益文化，努力改造落后文化，坚决抵制腐朽文化?? develop advanced culture and support healthy and useful culture, change what is backward and resist what is decadent 发扬民族文化的优秀传统，汲取世界各民族的长处?? carry forward the fine tradition of our national culture, draw on the strong points of other nations 发展面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来的，民族的、科学的、大众的社会主义文化?? develop national, scientific and popular socialist culture geared to the needs of modernization, of the world and of the future ? 公民道德建设实施纲要?? the Program for Improving Civic Morality 集体主义?? collectivism 坚持为人民服务、为社会主义服务的方向和百花齐放、百家争鸣的方针?? keep to the orientation of serving the people and socialism and the principle of letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend 弘扬主旋律，提倡多样化?? highlight the central theme of the times while encouraging diversity 以科学的理论武装人，以正确的舆论引导人，以高尚的精神塑造人，以优秀的作品鼓舞人?? arm people with scientific theory, provide them with correct media guidance, imbue them with lofty ideals, and inspire them with excellent works of literature and art ? 老少边穷地区和中西部地区的文化发展?? the cultural development in the old revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by ethnic minorities, remote areas, impoverished areas and the central and western regions of the country 全民健身运动?? nationwide fitness campaign 民族精神是一个民族赖以生存和发展的精神支撑 National spirit is the ideological prop on which a nation relies for survival and development. 社会公德、职业道德和家庭美德教育?? education in social and professional ethics and family virtues 体现民族特色和国家水准的重大文化项目和艺术院团?? the major cultural projects and art schools and troupes that are up to national standards and embody national characteristics ? 为人民服务?? serving the people 深入群众、深入生活?? go deep among the masses and into the thick of life 奉献无愧于时代的作品?? contribute to the people works worthy of the times 以爱国主义为核心的团结统一、爱好和平、勤劳勇敢、自强不息的伟大民族精神?? a great national spirit centering on patriotism and featuring unity and solidarity, love of peace, diligence,