明清以来吉泰盆地墟市生长与社会变迁.pdf

摘要 吉泰盆地是一个较完整而又独立的经济地理区域，优越的地理与人文环境为 墟市的发展奠定了条件。本文考察吉泰盆地明清以来墟市发展脉络，在此基础上 分析近代社会变迁与墟市发展的互动关系，认为新的贸易格局给近代吉泰盆地墟 市的发展提供了新的空间，带来了新的机遇：一是商品化得到发展，商品种类多， 行业繁荣，进出口贸易增长；二是初步形成地区市场网络，墟市的增长及功能变 化、县级市场的逐步繁荣、地区市场内商品交换扩大；三是百姓的生活各方面发 生了显著的变化。由此对社会主义新农村建设得出几点启示。 关键词：吉泰盆地；墟市；社会变迁；发展；明清以来 Abstract Jian-TaiheBasinisa and economic areas． completeindependentgeographical The andhumanisticenvironment superior isconducivetotherural geographical market this researchJian．Taihe development．In Basin’Sruralmarket paper,I sincethe and on development thebasisof the Mingqingdynasty,and it，Ianalysis interactiverelationofmodemsocial andthe oftherural change developmentmarket， in modem times，Ithink，Jian-TaiheBasin’Sruralmarkethavenew on opportunities thenew ofthe was pattern trade．First，commercialization developed，thproduct variety,the and trade industryprosperity,theimportexport growth；Second，the marketnetworkinthe was preliminary regionset ruralmarketwas up，the deceloped andthe functional market changed，the county prosperitygradually,the regional markettoexpand lifeofthe hada exchange；Third，thepeople significant