明清以来青岛沙子口地区社会变迁.pdf

The regional social change of Tsingtao Shazikou from Ming and Qing Dynasty Abstract This paper is focus on Shazikou, a harbor which lands on the south coast of Laoshan Mountain in Tsingtao. This region is a typical case in economic, society and culture. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasty. 1861, xianfeng 11th of Qing Dynasty, Shazikou branch of Chefoo Customs was set up. The Germany army aggressed the Jiaozhou Bay in 1898.Shazikou sub-district was set up in 1998.This is a management unit of urban management. The villages in Shazikou of whole Tsingtao turned to communities were in 2004.In 2012, The Political division was adjusted. The history of Shazikou is long and impact so far. It can be seen in the picture of political division, the regional status was mutative. The policy had a large influence in Shazikou. As the geographic position and rich marine resource, its military position was important. The variation of policy division can reflect the whole Tsingtao’s variation. The nature geography shaped the mountain-marine economy slowly. This economic structure is the most important in this area. Beside self-sufficiency, the harbor economy can promote the economy of inland. The inland applied the logistics support. The fishery production is also important in this region. Today, Shazikou is country-level 1 fishing port. It acts the role as fishing port further. The variation of population reflected the society intuitively, no matter the people in