明清侨寓徽商子弟教育题目研究.pdf

明清侨寓徽商子弟教育问题研究 摘 要 明清时期，商人出现了侨寓化的普遍潮流。徽商在经商之地侨居、 寄居的人数也愈来愈多，规模蔚为大观。本文从分析明清侨寓徽商子 弟教育问题解决的途径入手，全面考察了明清侨寓徽商子弟教育及其 相关问题。文章认为：设立专门的书院、义学，为其子弟就学提供方 便； 大力捐助侨寓地官学、书院，为其子弟附学创造条件；争商籍， 或入籍当地，为其子弟就学和科举入仕提供便利； 强化家庭和社会教 育，为其子弟营造良好的学习环境。这是明清侨寓徽商子弟教育问题 解决的四个主要途径。同时，这种侨寓教育存在着成效卓著，教育与 科举发展存在县份分布上的不平衡性；徽商取代士而成为明清侨寓徽 商子弟教育机构创办的真正的主体；教育理念开放变通等三个方面的 特点。最后，文章在肯定明清侨寓徽商子弟教育的积极作用的同时，还 论述了其与徽商衰落之间的关系。 关键词：明清时期；侨寓；徽商子弟；教育 The Research on Educational Problems of Offsprings of the Huizhou merchants’ Expatriates Abstract During the Ming-Qing dynasty,it was popular that businessmen emigrated to foreign countries and set to build up their business there.So it was the huibusinessmen.In my thesis paper,Iwill begain with analysing the solutions to the educational problems of offsprings of Huizhou merchants’ expatriates, then comprehensively investigate other related educational problems. My thesis paper holds these ideas:The Huizhou merchants’ expatriates provided their offspring with convenient schooling by establishing special college and compulsory education;they provided condition for their offsprings affiliated schooling by greatly donating to the local afficial school and college;they provided facility for their offspringsattending school and becoming a scholar-official through imperical exam by getting a business card or being a local citizen;they provided a good environment for their offspringsstudy by sthengthening the family and social education.The above four points are main ways to their offspringseducation problems.Meanwhile,this kind of education has some distinctive advantages,together with inbalance on the country of the distribution of the development of education and imperical examination.th