常考英语语法的要点归纳.doc

常考英语语法的要点归纳 　一、动词时态及语态题（大家应该记住的九种时态，特别是其中的过去完成，现在完成时，现在完成进行时，过去进行时，将来完成时） 1、The manager told us that this factory was built in 1958. 2． The manager told us that the failure is the mother of success. 3、By the time we got there， the play had already begun. 4. By the end of next week, the 2000 words will have been mastered(掌握) he seems to have known me it is said/reported that he was a student 3 years ago. He is said to have been a student 3 years ago 5. This week it has been raining/has rained/is raining/was raining(本周雨一直在下) 　　6、When I was a child， I knew that the earth turns about its axis. 7、When Mr.Delay got home after a days exhausting work， his wife and children were sleeping/had fallen asleep/. Have/had been doing: before he joined this club, they had been working it 8. I used to swim in the river many years ago. I am used to the city life now. The chalk is used to write sth He is used/accustomed to swimming in the river these days. 　　二、非谓语动词题 –ed/-doing/-to do 　　1、The film showed last night was very moving. （不用moved，大家别忘了-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别） 2、Having finished his lecture， the teacher asked if anyone wished to asked a question. Judged him from his clothes, he must be poor. 3. when seeing from here, I can see the whole city. 4. Seen from here, the city looks beautiful. 5. To see the city, I climbed the top of the hill. 6、The problem being discussed/which is being discussed is very important. 7. The problem discussed/which was discussed is very important. 8. The problem to be discussed/which will be discussed is very important. 9. Anyone wanting/who wants to pass the exam must work hard. 10. I came home, tired(exhausted) and hungry/feeling/and felt tired(exhausted) and hungry. 　　11、Given more time， we are sure to finish it. 12、Will you please make yourself known/understood to everyone here//// make you do=you be made to do。 I saw him singing the song at this time yesterday He was seen singing the song at this time yesterday I saw him sing yesterday=he was seen t