晚清民国时期天津糊口用水研究.pdf

Classified Index: University Code: 10075 U.D.C: NO: A Dissertation for the Degree of History The Period Of Late Qing And Republican Tianjin City Urban Life In The Water C a n d i d a t e ：Han Xin Supervisor ：Prof. Xiao Hongsong Academic Degree Applied for ：Master of History Speciality ：History of Particular Subjects University ：Hebei University Date of Oral Examination ：June,2014 摘 要 摘 要 水是生命之源，人类的生存离不开水。本文以自来水为切入点，将晚清民国时期 天津民生生活用水作为研究对象，透过自来水事业的发展状况，探究天津民众用水情 况。这一时期天津自来水事业稳步发展，民众用水情况得到极大改善。但“稳步发展” 是相对的，自来水事业发展的曲折历程是蕴含在“稳步发展”之中的。曲折历程即自 来水事业掌握在私人企业手中，企业在追求利润与追求公益性上会有所取舍，这造成 了民众使用自来水与自来水事业发展之间的博弈，这是矛盾的源头。这样会对天津民 众生活用水有更为合理的认识：用水量随着人口的增加而稳步发展，民众、水厂和政 府三者之间相互依靠、相互冲突推动了自来水事业的发展，这是天津民众生活用水的 主要脉络。 关键词：天津 自来水事业 生活用水 I Abstract Abstract Water is the Source of Life, human can not live without boiling water. This paper takes tap water as the breakthrough point, Th e late Qing Dynasty and Republic of China Tianjin Peoples living water as the research object, Through the development of water business, Exploration of Tianjin public water. This period of Tianjin water undertaking develop steadily, the public water use has been greatly improved. But the steady development is relative, tortuous course of development of the cause of water is contained in the steady development. Winding course namely water