试论明清江南商业学问的发达及其影响.pdf

中文摘要 明清时期江南地区的商业较之前代更为繁荣，随之而来的则是商业风气的兴 盛，这时期的商人更为重视那些经商过程中需要涉及到的知识。在这些商业知识 中，最重要的当属在明代丌始普遍运用的珠算，这是因为，商人在买卖时肯定要 涉及到各种各样的计算问题，掌握好珠算，则是商人的一项要务。此外，在明清 时期的江南地区，坊问流传的一些商业书也颇为夺目。这些商业书主要介绍各地 交通、商人的经验总结以及商品行情和行业技能，文中就上述内容会有详细的论 述。此外，文章还根据明清时期涉及到江南地区商人的小说，来分析这些商业知 识对商人产生的影响。 关键词：明清 江南商业知识 Abstract Thebusinessof in and weremore thanthe JiangnanMingQingDynasty prosperous with businessmen thatwastheriseof the previousgeneration,following commercial，SO ofthattimefocusedmoreon relatedtothebusiness．Inallofthese knowledge commercial abacusskillwhich from shouldbe knowledge，the originatedMingDynasty themost because inallofthebusiness．The calculationwas important．That’S necessary abacusskillbecameoneofthenecessitiesforbusinessmen．In business addition，some books inthe of and were spreadingJiangnanregion MingQingDynastyquitedazzling． Thesebusinessbookswhichintroducedabouttraffic the throughoutregion，summary ofbusinessmen’S as wellthe of and skills experiences，aspricecommodityindustry wouldbedescribedindetailinthetextofthe articlealso the content．The analyzed ofthecommercial forbusinessmentobusinessmennovels impact knowledge according whichwereaboutthe areain and JiangnanMingQingDynasty． and Keywords：MingQingDynasty,Jiangnan，Business