镀金与进步时代美国大企业主的财产之源与归向——安德鲁卡内基的个案研究.pdf

摘 要 镀金与进步时代,许多大企业主靠着自己的努力和时代提供的机遇，创造了巨大的 财富,在创造财富的同时，他们也在实践着自己对财富的认识。在这些大企业家中卡内基 则是一个很典型的人物。他移民出身，从童工做起，靠着到处充满机会的时代背景，凭 借着自己的聪明才智，由一个穷小子变成了执掌美国钢铁帝国的主人，创造了巨额财富。 而他又是一个见好就收的人，在上了年龄和合适的时机出售了自己的企业，全身心地投 入到了慈善的事业当中去，在慈善事业中也取得了巨大的成功，对美国现代化慈善事业 制度化和传承化起了重大而深远的影响。本文对卡内基的个人成长历程和财富来源做了 一下梳理，并对卡内基的财富思想和慈善理念进行了探讨，同时本文还对卡内基退出商 业和慈善实践进行了研究。 本文除引言和结语以外共分三部分； 第一部分；卡内基个人财富的来源。这部分主要介绍卡内基的早期的奋斗和创业资 本的积累，以及创办钢铁公司的过程。 第二部分；卡内基对财富的认识。这部分先介绍了一下当时美国社会对财富的认识， 接着探讨了卡内基对财富的认识和慈善的理念。 第三部分；卡内基对财富的处理。这部分主要论述了卡内基退出商业以及在实践中 如何分配财富。 关键词：镀金与进步时代，卡内基，财富之源与归向 I ABSTRACT In The Gilded and Progressive era many big business owners against their own efforts and the era offer opportunity, they create vast wealth , they also in practice their wealth cognition. Among them, Andrew Carnegie is a typical one. He starts from child labor migration background, full of opportunity, by The Times background and relied on her own intelligence, and consists of a poor boy became holds United States steel empire master, created a vast wealth. And he know when best to leave off, in years and the right time to sell their own enterprise, devote yourself to charity career in charity, also in also has been a huge success, for the American modern charity institutionalized and inheritance change played a profound and far-reaching effects. In this paper the personal growth process and Carnegie wealth source made a comb, and the wealth of Carnegie thoughts and charitable conception, and this paper discusses of Carnegie exit business and charity practice is studied. This article except preface and ending consists of three parts: Part 1: Carnegie personal wealth source. This part of the early ma