颜元实学思惟探究.pdf

摘要 颜元是明末清初的～位重要的思想家。他反对读死书，空谈性理，静坐冥想：提倡 实学，注重实践，是明末清初实学思潮的代表人物。颜元较同时期的其他学者吏显示出 批判的彻底性，批判的触焦延伸至中国嚣千年的学术。他提倡的学问是“六府”、中三事”、 “三物”，其它的学问学术都在其批判范围。颜元希望世人从“静、“敬”的刻虚境界 中走出来，投身于现实社会活动中；明确提出“正其谊而谋其利，行其道而计慕功”的 义利观；提偈文武兼备，不可重文轻武，忽视体育。颜元怀着深深的社会责任感，宣扬 其实学，以期达到经世致用，富民强国的目的。 关键词：颜元实学义利观 III Abstract YanYuanwasall thinkerofthelate and important Ming earlyQing to of opposedreading，writing，rhetoricscience，meditation；topromotelearning，pay to wasthe ofthelate and earlyQingDynasty practice。Herepresentativefigure Ming practical Yuan critical thanthesame oftheother showed Scholars， thought。Yan thoroughness period andcriticaloftentaclesextendedtoacademicofChinatwothousand advocatedthat years。He was”six otheracademicwas house”，¨three learning things¨，¨threethings,and Yuan thattheworldcamefrom range．Yahhoped a¨static”，”respect”the insocial forward andseekits activities；He clearly”theirfriendship t)rofit， participated put and the and lineofitsroadand itsresult”view well—edudated plan ofjusticebenefit；promoted in to YuanwhoWasa of exercises，attached learner trainingmilitary importancesports。Yah