黎族婚姻制度的变化.pdf

摘 要 黎族是海南岛上古老的居民，早在先秦时期黎族的先民们就已在海南岛上繁衍生 息，在漫长的历史发展中，黎族人民创造出自己古老而独特的民族文化，适应着自然环 境的变化，也适应着不同文化的融合与变迁，对海南文化和文明的发展，起到了历史先 导的作用。 近年来，随着改革开放的不断深入，黎族社会各个层面不断发生变化，黎族的婚姻 制度也发生了相应的变迁。本文以有关黎族的文献和笔者田野调查的资料为基础，对黎 族婚姻制度的变迁进行了深入的研究，并总结了黎族婚姻制度变迁的特点，而且分析了 黎族婚姻制度变迁的原因。不仅弥补了对黎族婚姻制度变迁研究的不足，而且为后人继 续研究这方面的内容做了铺垫。 本文共分为三章内容。 第一章作为导论，主要分析了国内外黎族婚姻制度变迁的研究现状，介绍了论文的 学术价值和应用价值，并对核心概念进行了阐释，最后列出了此次研究所采用的理论与 方法。 第二章描述了黎族婚姻制度的变迁。本文从恋爱方式、通婚范围、结婚年龄、婚姻 形态、婚姻习俗等几个方面对传统和现代的黎族婚姻制度进行比较，阐述黎族婚姻制度 的变迁。 第三章 总结了黎族婚姻制度变迁的特点，并从经济、政治、文化等方面分析了黎 族婚姻制度变迁的原因。 文章在最后的结语部分，分析了黎族婚姻制度的变迁所体现出的黎族文化发展的一 个趋势。即从总体来说，黎族本民族的特色文化越来越形式化，黎族与别的民族之间的 隔阂越来越淡化，融合越来越强化。 关键词： 黎族 婚姻 制度 变迁 I Abstract Li is the ancient inhabitant of Hainan Island. The ancestors of Li had thrived on Hainan Island as early as the pre-Qin period. During the long history of development, the people of Li had created ancient and distinctive culture of his own not only to adapt the changes of natural environment and different cultures, but also to adapt the integrations and changes of different culture . They play a leading role in the development of civilization and culture of Hainan. In recent years, with the continuous deepening of reform and opening up, Li had changed at all levels of society, and the corresponding changes had taken place in its marriage system. The thesis is based on the literatures of Li and the datas of the author’s filed work. It makes deep study on the changes of Li’s marriage. And it concludes the characteristics of Li’s marriage and analyzes the reasons of its changes . This thesis makes up for the lack of the changes of Li’s marriage, and it lays the ground work for the future generations to continue to study the content of this field. There are there chapters in this thesis. The first chapter is a introductio