2014年山大学考博英语试题及答案.docx

PARTI(1-30题，共15分，每个0.5分)BCAAD DBCCA BACBDBCAACBBADBABCADPart II（ 40-50题，共10分，每个0.5分from 2001年考研英语Passage 8）DADBA CDBBA BCBAC ADCDCThe government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases 31 the trial of Rosemary West. In a significant 32 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a 33 bill that will propose making payments to witnesses 34 and will strictly control the amount of 35 that can be given to a case 36 a trial begins. In a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons media select committee, Lord Irvine said he 37 with a committee report this year which said that self-regulation did not 38 sufficient control. 39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said the 41 of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 42 to Parliament. The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the Human Rights Bill, which 43 the European Convention on Human Rights legally 44 in Britain, laid down that everybody was 45 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families. Press freedoms will be in safe hands 46 our British judges, he said. Witness payments became an 47 after West sentenced to 10 life sentences in 1995. Up to 19 witnesses were 48 to have received payments for telling their stories to newspapers. Concerns were raised 49 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdict.31.[A] as to[B] for instance[C] in particular[D] such as 32.[A] tightening[B] intensifying[C] focusing[D] fastening33.[A]sketch[B] rough[C] preliminary[D] draft34.[A]illogical[B] illegal[C] improbable[D] improper35.[A]publicity[B] penalty[C] popularity[D] peculiarity36.[A]since[B] if [C] befor