初中英语语法专-动词的时态.docx

　动词的时态 考纲要求1.现在进行时　2.一般现在时　3.一般过去时　4.一般将来时　5.过去进行时　6.现在完成时时态年份题号选项设置提示词分值一般过去时201329invent/inventing/was invented无1分现在进行时201126sang/are singing/singsListen 1分201226took/takes/are takingLook1分201327eat/are eating/ateLook1分过去进行时201428is walking/was walking/has playedwhen引导的时间状语从句主句时态1分现在完成时201529change/changed/has changedsince 引导的主句时态1分　动词的时态是怀化中考单项选择题中的高频考点。语句设置多为一个单句，词数在10～15，其语境设置不是很灵活，大多都有明显的时间状语提示。现在完成时五年中考过一次；过去时，过去进行时五年中也分别考过一次，现在进行时五年中考了3次，一般现在时和一般将来时五年中没考过一次，为冷考点。此外在翻译句子中也涉及对时态的考查，考查点主要为一般现在时。预计2016年怀化中考的单项选择仍会出现一道时态题，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时考查的可能性很大。第一节　时态的基本构成,怀化中考重难点突破【考点抢测】一、词语运用1．Grandma usually ________ early in the morning.(醒来)2．When we ________ western culture with Chinese culture，youll find many differences.(比较)3．That company ________ us with 3，000 dollars in 2012.(提供)4．The thief s________ food from the supermarket and was caught by the policemen.5．The wind ________ the clouds and the sky was clear.(sweep away)6．We still dont know when your friend ________ here.(come)7．I overslept this morning.By the time I got to the train station，the train ________．(leave)8．I ________ a novel last night when I heard knocks at the door.(read)二、单项选择(　)9.We make it a rule that each of us ________ the bedroom one day a week.A．has cleaned　B．have cleanedC．cleans(　)10.Mr.Green，a famous writer，________ our school next week.A．visited B．visitsC．will visit(　)11.The last time I ________ to the cinema was two years ago.A．go B．have goneC．went(　)12.Look，some people ________ photos on the beach.A．took B．takesC．are taking(　)13.My brother ________ books at that moment.A．read B．was readingC．will read(　)14.(2015娄底中考模拟)I ________ Mr.Smith since he moved to Shanghai.A．didnt hear fromB．dont hear fromC．havent heard from【满分点拨】1．动词的五种基本形式变化表英语动词有五种基本形式，即动词原形、第三人称单数(现在式)、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。形式构成例词动词原形没有经过任何变形，就是词典中一般给出的形式be，do，have，come第三人称单数一般在动词原形后直接加-swork—worksread—reads以s，o，x，z，sh，ch结尾的动词，后加-esgo—goeswash—washes以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将y改为i再加-esfly—fliesstudy—studies过去式与过去分词一般在动词原形后直接加-edwork—workedstay—