沪教版217年初中英语八年级上册复习重点.docx

2017年八年级英语上册期末复习提纲Unit 1 Encyclopedia 一、必背词汇及短语(1) 重点单词:1.*encyclopedia n. 百科全书 2. human adj. 人的3. dinosaur n. 恐龙 4 .*Italian n. 意大利人5. inventor n. 发明家 6. musician n.音乐家7. scientist n. 科学家 8. born（be born）出生9. countryside n. 乡村，农村 10. intelligence n. 才智，智慧11. *artistic adj. 有天赋的 12.ability n. 才能，能力13. perhaps adv. 可能，大概 14. invention n. 发明15. notebook n. 笔记本 16. include v. 包括，包含17. even adv. (强调出乎意料) 甚至 18. however adv. 然而19. suddenly adv. 突然，忽然 20. nobody pron. 没有人21. *fossil n. 化石 22. win v. (在比赛中) 获胜，赢23. dollar n. 美元(2) 重点短语:1. in the countryside 在乡村，在农村 2. human being 人3. die out 灭绝，消失 4. find out 了解，弄清5. go for a walk 去散步6. be born 出生7. more than 多于，超过 8. just like 正如，正像9. how long 多久 10. would like 想要11. for example 例如 12. next to 紧挨着13. look up 查阅 14. live on Earth 生活在地球上15. an Italian painter 一位意大利画家 16. used to do sth 过去常常做某事17. at the end of 在…末尾 18. in the centre 在中心19. come out of…从…出来 20. be famous for 以…而闻名be famous as作为…而闻名(3) 重点句型：1. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. 有的恐龙和鸡一样小。2. Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings.恐龙早于人类生活在地球上六千多万年。3. Suddenly dinosaurs all died out. 突然恐龙都灭绝了。4. However, we can learn about dinosaurs from their fossils. 然而，我们可以从恐龙的化石了解它们。5. Nobody knows why. 没有人知道其中的原因。6. Would you like some tea? 你想要一些茶吗？二、语法：some /any复合不定代词教材典句I have some questions about dinosaurs.Do they have any questions about dinosaurs?Would you like some tea?We don’t have any bread.语法全解：（一）Some和any都可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，表示“一些….”但二者在用法上还是有区别的。some一般用于肯定句any 一般用于否定句和疑问句中。（二）some和any的特殊用法：①some用在疑问句中，表示请求，建议或希望得到肯定回答。②any可用于肯定句，表示“任何的，任一的”，后常接可数名词单数（any+单数名词）。③some+单数名词, 表示 某一复合不定代词教材典句I saw nobody.There is not anybody in the room.Is there anything on the bookcase?Is there anyone next to the piano?以上句子都含有复合不定代词nobody，anybody，anything和anyone。语法全解 由som