浅谈居住小区景观设计的发展势毕业设计.doc

本科毕业论文 [浅谈居住小区景观设计的发展趋势] 学生姓名： 学生学号： 院（系）： 艺术学院 年级专业： 指导教师： 助理指导教师： 二〇 年 月 摘 要 我国居住小区景观设计的发展从简单的规划到人性化的生态设计经历了几个显著的发展阶段。人们渐渐意识到景观设计的发展不仅仅是展示一种艺术性，满足功能需要，更应该充分满足人们的心理需求。因而，居住小区景观设计逐渐从社区绿化型转向景观环境型。居住小区景观设计是一门综合的课程，涵盖了植物学、心理学、人体工程学等多个方面。因此在设计中必须综合考虑，既满足使用需求，更要具有文化性、艺术的传导性。因此，未来居住小区景观设计应该是更加生态化、人文化、经济化。 关键词 景观元素，居住景观，传统，可持续，生态  ABSTRACT Our country lived the plot landscape design development to experience several remarkable development phases from the simple plan to Human nature the ecology design. The people realize the landscape design the development not merely are gradually demonstrated one artistry, satisfies the functional need, should fully meet peoples psychological need. Thus, the housing plot landscape design changes the landscape environment gradually from the community afforestation. The housing plot landscape design is a synthesis curriculum, has covered the botany, the psychology, the human body engineering, the real estate and so on many aspects. Therefore must synthesize the consideration in the design, also meets the use need, must have Culture, the artistic conductivity. Therefore, future will live the plot landscape design to be supposed to be the even more ecology, the humanities, economic. Keywords Landscape element， Housing landscape， Tradition ， Sustainable， Ecology  目 录 摘要………………………………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ ABSTRACT………………………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ 绪论…………………………………………………………………………………………………2 一、我国人居景观设计的发展…………………………………………………………………3 二、居住小区景观元素构成……………………………………………………………………4 绿化……………………………………………………………………………………4 1、种植具有地域特色的植物……………………………………………………………4 2、种植绿化平面与立体结合……………………………………………………………4 3、种植绿化实用性与艺术性结合………………………………………………………4 道路……………………………………………………………………………………5 驳岸……………………………………………………………………………………5 铺地……………………………………………………………………………………5 小品……………………………………………………………………………………5 水体…………………………………………………………………………