英语音标及辨音练习10.18MB.ppt

连读 在同一个意群中,相邻的两个词,前者以辅音音素结尾,后者以元音音素开头,往往要拼在一起连读。 He is a student. (is与a要连读) That is a right answer. (That与is, is和a, right和answer都可以连读) Ill be back in half an hour. (back和in, half和an, an与hour都可以连读)。 * 在同一个意群中的两个单词,如果前面的单词以r或re结尾,后面的单词以元音音素开头,则r或re要发/r/音,并与其后的元音音素相拼。 here and there连读时往往读作/hiEr End `TZE /。 a pair of shoes连读时读作/E `pZEr Ev `FU:z/. Notice：连读现象只出现在意群内部，意群与意群之间的两个相邻单词即使符合上面所讲的两个条件，也不连读。 I hope it\ll get a little warmer. 这个句子中的hope it就不连读为/hupit/，因为主句I hope是一个意群，后面的从句是另一个意群。 * 不完全爆破 在某些情况下,发爆破音时,气流不必冲破阻碍,而只是发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍,并稍做停顿,(也就是说,做好要发出这个爆破音的准备,但不要发出音来),这样的发音过程叫作不完全爆破。 * /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/这6个爆破音中的任何两个音素相邻时,前者发不完全爆破音,后者则要完全地。彻底地进行爆破。如: He has a ba(d) col(d) today. You shoul(d) ta(k)e care of the children. Gla(d) to meet you. 爆破音/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/在/t ? /, /d ? /, /θ/, /e/的前面时不完全爆破。如: Have you rea(d) the book abou(t) tha(t) child。 The thir(d) chair is broken. 爆破音/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/在/m/, /n/, /l/, /s/的前面时不完全爆破。如: Goo(d) morning, sir. Goo(d) night. They are very frien(d)ly to us. 注意:不完全爆破可以发生在单词。短语或句子中。 * Practice beach bitch ship sheep great greet get fat best back laugh love port pot food good cheek chick sit set Jinny Jennny pen pain let late letter later house horse fire fair * word world like lack cat kite lit late stick steak shot shout hop hope fear fur wear wire luck lock sing thing faith face bath bus vest west light night driver travel measure yard fill fail * Very well, very well, very well ... A big black bug bit a big black bear and made the big black bear bleed blood. * No need to light a night light on a light night like tonight. She sells seashells on the seashore. The seashells she sells are seashore seashells. * Great Greek grape growers grow great Greek grapes, but the Greeks do not eat the grapes the great Gr