让步状语从句ppt297.00KB.ppt

让步状语从句 定义：让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种，其本身也是状语从句。一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”，就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”的感觉。 引导让步状语从句的连词主要有：though和although（虽然，纵然），while, as（虽然..但是..）; even if和even though（即使…纵使…）; whether...or...(无论是否或不管是…还是…); no matter+疑问词（不管…都…），疑问词-ever，regardless of+名词/名词短语/名词从句，despite和in spite of(尽管). * 普通句子 easy 文艺句子 important 超文艺句子 Very important * ①?两个词同义，一般情况下可以互换使用，如： He didn’t light the fire though / although it was cold. ② although 比though 较正式，语气较重，常用于强调让步概念，如： He insisted on doing it although I warned him not to. ③ though可以和even 连用，但although 不可以，如： Although (Even though) the traffic held us up, we got to the airport on time. ④ 当让步状语从句是指一种假设的情况，不指事实时，通常用though，而不用although，如： Though all the world were against me, I shall still hold to my opinion. ⑤ though可以在非正式文体中用作连接性状语，而although 则不行。（though 可以放在句中或句末，通常用逗号隔开），如： He said he would come; he didn’t, though. 1．although 和though 引导的让步状语从句： * ⑥ though引导的从句可用倒装语序（即把从句中的表语或状语等放在though之前），而although 不能这样用，如： Young though she is, yet she is fit for the job. (= Young as she is, …) ⑦ 有时可用副词yet, still, nevertheless (但不能用连词but) 来配合连接词though或although，以加强语气，如： Though he is over seventy, yet / still / nevertheless he can ride the bike. ⑧ though和although后面的主语和谓语动词be 可以省略，如果这个主语和主句中的主语指同一个人或物时，如： Though (it was) cold, it was a fine winter morning. Though (they were) very tired, they continued to march on. 1．although 和though 引导的让步状语从句： * ① even if 与 even though同义，常用于强调让步概念，如： I’ll do it, even if it takes me all the afternoon. Even if you fail, you can try again. 注：if 有时也可以用于让步含义，但要注意条件if 与让步if 的区别，试比较： If he is poor, how can he buy the house? (条件) If he is poor, he is at least honest. (让步) (= even if) If John had been there, I would have seen him. (条件) If John was there, I didn’t see him. (让步) (= even if) 2．even if, even though和 if 引导的让步状语从句： * 3.由as, that, though引导的特殊让步状语从句结构： 在正式文体或文学作品中，为了强调让步的含义，可用as引导让步从句。但as一般不置于句首，而将从句中的表语或状语置于句首。（though, that与as一样，也可以用于这种结构），如下面几种情况： ① 表语的倒装： Tir