论文文学中几种常见的英语修辞手法及其翻译46.50KB.doc

论文：文学中几种常见的英语修辞手法及其翻译 several common english figures of speech and their translating in literature author: liu baijing abstract: english figures of speech are the artistic nature of language. as special signs of the language, they are widely used in literary works; as unique contexts of mind, they are widely used in different cultural backgrounds. by briefly analyzing several common english figures of speech, this paper makes readers understand what figures of speech are and how to apply them, and suggests some methods of translating them. 摘要：修辞是语言表达的艺术。作为积极修辞的英语修辞格广泛运用于文学作品。从语言学的观点看，英语修辞格是一种特殊的符号。从翻译学的观点看，英语修辞格是一种不同文化背景下独特的意境。本文通过对几种常见修辞的粗略分析，来体会其中翻译的韵味，并掌握其翻译技巧。 key words: figures of speech, translation, method 关键词：修辞，翻译，方法 introduction: different countries and different cultures carry different histories, but it makes us get together at the same time. language is a tool for people to convey their feelings and thoughts. in order to improve the effects of expression and strengthen the persuasion, people apply many varieties of methods. m.a.k halliday said: “each language has its own logic, own figures of speech, and own value of aesthetics.” so we find, figures of speech are the artistic nature of language. as special signs of the language, figures of speech are widely used in literary works; as unique contexts of mind, they are widely used in different cultural backgrounds. the categories of english figures of speech (feng cuihua. english figures of speech): simile, metaphor, analogy, personification, hyperbole, understatement, euphemism, metonymy, synecdoche, antonomasia, pun, zeugma, irony, innuendo, sarcasm, paradox, oxymoron, antithesis, epigram, climax, anti-climax, apostrophe, transferred-epithet, alliteration, onomatopoeia, and repetition. the charm of figures of speech in literature lies in its beauty of relation, beauty of change, beauty of harmony, and beauty of sound and color. now, let us analyze several common english figures of speech in literature,