译林版牛津英语模块1-4重点短语解与练习.docx

牛津英语模块1-4重点短语讲解与练习Book 1 重点短语讲解：1. inform…of/that …告知某人某事[原句]We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday, Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting. (p16)如：They would inform him of any progress they had made. 他们会通知他们取得的任何进展。拓展：inform sb. that/sth. 告诉/告知…… inform sb. +疑问词+to do 告知某人做…… keep sb. well informed of…使……及时了解……[基础提升]You should keep us _______ whenever you are in trouble.A. informed B. being informed C. informing D. inform2. more than 不止，超过，多于;非常;不仅仅，不只是[原句] Our club is much more than just music. (p18)[范例]Lizzie was_______to see her friend off at the airport.（答案：A 2004，全国卷）A. a little more than sadB. more than a little sadC. sad more than a littleD. a little more sad than拓展：no more than 仅仅，不多于;并不比……强（含两者都不满意的语气） not more than 至多，不超过other than除了……之外 rather than而不是 less than少于；不如not less than多于，不亚于no less than达……之多；并不比……差（含两者都满意的语气）[基础提升]1. 改错：I hope you spend more time on study rather than watch TV.2. 翻译:Kate并不比Mary漂亮。_______________________________________3. pay attention to 注意;关注[原句]She seems to be a person who can’t pay attention to one thing for long. (p11)to 为介词，后接名词或动名词作宾。如：Did you pay attention to speaking clearly in yesterday’s interview?拓展：与attention相关的词组还有：draw/attract/catch/invite one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 bring sth. to one’s attention吸引某人注意某事 give one’s attention to注意 fix one’s attention on/upon把注意力集中于……[基础提升]1. The _______ should be paid to the environment protection.A. effort B. attention C. energy D. strength2. 翻译：他用这种特别的方式使我们注意到保护环境的重要性。___________________________________________________4. deserve to do值得做[原句]They don’t deserve to know the truth. (p23)拓展：deserve +n.值得 deserve+doing值得被……（doing应该为及物动词或及物动词词组）deserve to be done值得被……[基础提升]翻译：这个小偷应该受到惩罚。___________________________________________5. be hard on对……苛刻；对严格要求[原句]Do you know we were too hard on Daniel? (p23)拓展：be hard at sth.忙于某事 give sb. a hard time使某人难堪 have a hard life生活艰难[基础提升]改错：You mustn’t be too hard for the boy. After all, he’s been under a lot