新课标同步导学高一英语课件：3.3 Module 3《My First Ride on a Train》（山东专用外研版必修1）.ppt

③Do you mind me smoking here? 你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？ ④—Do you mind turning down your radio? 你是否介意把收音机关小一点？ —Of course not.当然不。 8.句型转换 Do you mind my turning up the radio? →Do you mind__________________the radio? →Would you mind__________________the radio? 答案：　if I turn up；if I turned up I remember the day my father tried to teach me how to ride a bicycle. 我记得我父亲教我学自行车的那一天。 how to ride a bicycle是特殊不定式，其构成为：wh-/how＋to do，相当于wh-/how＋sb.can/could/should do。由此可知，在该结构中，to do为主动语态。 此结构常作主语、表语和宾语，相当于相应的主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句。 ①I didn’t know what to say (＝what I should say)． 我不知道说什么。(作宾语) ②How to solve the problem (＝How we should solve the problem) is very important. 如何解决这个问题非常重要。(作主语) ③Our question is when to start (＝when we can start)． 我们的问题是何时开始。(作表语) 9.I’ve worked with children before，so I know what________in my new job. A．expected B．to expect C．to be expecting D．expects 解析：　此题考查“特殊疑问词＋to do sth.”。 答案：　B 10．He told us whether________a picnic was still under discussion. A．to have B．having C．have D．had 解析：　考查非谓语动词——不定式结构作主语。whether to have a picnic作宾语从句的主语。句意为：他告诉我们是否出去野餐还在讨论中。 答案：　A Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour，the train can complete the 30-kilometre journey in eight minutes.火车以每小时400多公里的时速前进，在8分钟之内就完成了30公里的路程。 Travelling at a speed...是现在分词在句中作状语，其逻辑主语即主句的主语the train。现在分词作状语与句子的主语存在逻辑上的主动关系，即现在分词表主动。分词作状语，可表时间、原因、条件、伴随，方式以及结果等。 ①Hearing the bad news，they couldn’t help crying. 听到这个不幸的消息，他们情不自禁地哭了起来。(时间) ②The boy ran away，shouting loudly. 男孩大喊着跑了。(伴随) ③Being poor，he couldn’t go to school.(原因) 因为贫穷，他不能上学。 11.He called the police for help，________that the problem was more than he could deal with. A．having been realized B．to realized C．realizing D．realized 解析：　此题考查动词-ing形式作状语。该句意为：“意识到无法处理这个问题，他向警察求助。” 答案：　C Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Mary is too e________to wake easily when asleep because she always has much work to do. 答案：　exhausted 2．It was a pity that his father couldn’t attend his wedding c________. 答案：　ceremony 3．His grandparents don’t like to live in the d________area