宁夏石嘴山高二英语课件：5-2《vocabularyand reading》（外研版选修6）.ppt

即学即用 The boy ________his clothes and ________himself into the sea. A．threw off, jumped B．threw away, threw C．threw off, threw D．threw up, dropped 答案：C 3．run out of跑出去；把……撵走；用完 ①Hearing the whistle, the boys ran out of the room. 听到哨声，孩子们跑出房间。 ②They run him out of town. 他们把他赶出了城镇。 词语辨析 run out of, run out, give out, use up run out of 用完，有被动形式。 run out 用完，无被动形式。 give out用完；耗尽，力竭，没有被动形式。 use up 用完；耗尽，有被动形式。 ①We are running out of water. 我们快用完水了。 ②Their food was running out fast so the climbers had to return. 食品很快就要用完了，因此登山者只好返回。 ③ His strength gave out after he ran that long distance. 跑完这么长一段距离，他已精疲力竭。 ④We had just reached home when the petrol gave out. 我们刚好到家，汽油就用光了。 ⑤They have used up their money. 他们已经把钱花光了。 注意： run out(of)主语为物，是拟人化用法。而give out和use up的主语为人，是普通的主谓关系。 高考链接 (2008·江苏)—Im still working on my project. —Oh, youll miss the deadline. Time is________. A．running out B．going out C．giving out D．losing out 解析：考查短语动词。对话内容为“——我仍在做专题研究”。“——你会超期的。时间差不多(到期)了”。run out“用完，到期”；go out“出去”；give out“发出，放出，耗尽”；lose out(on sth.)“得不到”。 答案：A 即学即用 They had to return from the hiking in the desert, for their food almost ________. A．ran out of B．used up C．was given out D．ran out 答案：D 4．by mistake 错误地 I took your bag by mistake. 我错拿了你的手提包。 知识拓展 mistake 1)n. 误解，误会，错误 ①Its not me! There must be some mistake. 那不是我，一定是弄错了。 ②It was a big mistake to leave my umbrella at home. 我把雨伞留在家里失算得很。 2)v. 弄错，误会 ①I must have mistaken your meaning. 我一定是误会了你的意思。 ②She is mistaken for her twin sister. 她被误认为是她的孪生妹妹。 词语辨析 mistake, error, fault 1)mistake词义最笼统，可用于日常各种情况。 Your essay is full of mistakes. 你的文章错误很多。 2)error 较正式。 This is an error in your calculations. 这是你计算中出现的错误。 3)fault侧重于造成错误的个人责任，还可指人或物的缺点。 The child broke the window, but it was his parents fault for letting him play football indoors. 孩子把窗户打破了，但是让孩子在屋里踢足球是他父母的过错。 即学即用 “I dont think its my ________that the TV blew up. I just turned it on; thats all, ”said the boy. A．error B．mistake C．fault D．duty 答案：C 1．While studying at