宁夏石嘴山高二英语课件：6-2《vocabularyand reading》（外研版选修6）.ppt

1．The war, which lasted until 1945, is known as the Second World War. 这场持续到1945年的战争就是第二次世界大战。 1)本句为复合句，which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰the war。 2)be known as作为……而有名；被称作 比较：be known for 因……而出名 be known to 为……所知 Gui Lin is known for its beautiful scenery. 桂林因它美丽的风景而出名。 即学即用 The actor is not known ________ many people outside China. A．as　　　B．for　　　C．to　　　D．in 答案：C 2．The cemetery and memorial are situated on a cliff overlooking the beach and the English Channel, from where the boats attempted their landings. 墓地和纪念碑坐落在一个悬崖上，俯视着海滩和英吉利海峡，(以前)轮船就是从那儿强行登陆的。 1)be situated at/on/in/by... 坐落于，位于 (＝be located at/on/in/by...) The city is situated by a river. 这城市位于河畔。 2)from where... 属于“prep.＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。 This is the town where he comes from. 这就是他出生的城市。 注意：有的地方把where看作关系副词，因为介词from之后可接表地点的副词或介词短语。 from above 从上面 from among the crowd 从人群中 from under the table 从桌子底下 即学即用 (1)China is the birth place of kites, ________ kite-flying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India. A．from that B．from here C．from there D．from where 答案：D (2)The center of gravity of the human body________behind the hip joint. A．locates B．locating C．to locate D．is located 答案：D 解析：通过分析句子成分可知，空格处显然缺少谓语动词，故首先排除不能作谓语的B和C项。动词locate后面没有宾语，所以应用被动形式，表示“位于”，故D项正确。 3)wound常指在战争或其他暴力中的枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等，既可指身体外部受的伤，也可指精神上的创伤。 Do you know the girl who was wounded in the war? 你认识在战争中受伤的那个女孩吗？ 4)damage “损失”，主要用于物，表示部分的损失。 The building was badly damaged in the earthquake. 这座楼房在地震中毁坏严重。 5)harm相当于injure，常用于口语，表示肉体或精神的伤害均可，有时指引起不安。 Smoking does harm to your health. 吸烟对你的身体有害。 即学即用 ①My chest ________when I make a deep breath, doctor. A．harms B．wounds C．hurts D．injures ②The storm ________the crops. A．did great damage to B．was damaged C．did a damage to D．did damages to 答案：①C　②A 8．shocked adj. (感到)震惊的，惊骇的 ①The little boy was shocked by the fall, but he was brave enough to get up and try again. 这个小男孩因摔倒而受到惊吓，但他勇敢地站起来准备再试。 ②I was shocked by his wickedness. 他的恶毒让我震惊。 知识拓展 1)shock n. (重击、碰撞和爆炸引起的)震动；震惊；令人不快的消息；电击 ①The two trains met and the