There_be句型(复习).ppt

There be句型 一、构成 1. There be ...句型： 表示 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”。 2. 结构： There be+名词+地点状语。 二、There be 句型的主谓搭配： 1. There is a basketball in the box.　 2. There is a little milk in the glass. 3. There are many birds in the tree.　 4. There were many people in the street yesterday. 5. There is an orange and some bananas in the basket. 6. There are some bananas and an orange in the basket. 二、There be 句型的主谓搭配： 1. There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 ① 如果句子的主语是单数可数名词，或是不可 数名词，be动词用“is” “was”。 ② 如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用 “are” “were”。 ③ 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动 词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致， 也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。 三、各种句型 1. There are fifty-two students in our class. 2. There is a pencil in my pencil-case. 3. There was an old house by the river five years ago. 1.肯定句： There be (is\are) ＋主语＋某地\某时 1. There is an orange in her bag. →There isn’t an orange in her bag. →There is no orange in her bag. 2. There are some oranges in her bag. →There aren’t any oranges in her bag. →There are no oranges in her bag. 2.否定句 There be not ＋主语＋某地\某时 There be no＋主语＋某地\某时 注意：There be 句型的否定句有两 种形式： 1. 在be后加上“not”。 2. 也可用“no”来表示。 no + 名词（单）= not a\an +名词（单） no + 名词（复）= not any + 名词（复） no + 名词（不）= not any + 名词（不） There is something new in the book. There isn’t anything new in in the book There is nothing new in in the book 1、There is an orange in her bag. Is there an orange in her bag? Yes, there is.\ No, there isn’t. 2、There are some oranges in her bag. Are there any oranges in her bag? Yes, there are.\ No, there aren’t. 3、There is something new in the book. Is there anything new in the book? Yes, there is.\ No, there isn’t. 3、一般疑问句：（把be动词提前） B e ＋ there ＋名词＋某地\某时? Yes, there be. \No, there be not. 注意： 疑问句和否定句中，some改为any, something改为anything. 4、特殊疑问句： ① 对主语提问： 1、There are 5 bo