电动汽车与智能电网 EVs and Smart Grids 部分1.pptx

Electric Vehicles Smart Grids Professor C.C. Chan, FIEEE, FIET, FHKIE Academician, Chinese Academy of Engineering Fellow, Royal Academy of Engineering, U.K., President, World Electric Vehicles Association President, Electric Vehicle Association of Asia Pacific Content • Global Sustainable Development. • Electric  Hybrid Vehicles:  Technical  Commercial Roadmaps. • Smart Grids • Impact of EVs on Smart Grids • Development of Electric Vehicles in USA, Japan,  China and Singapore. • Summary 2003: Artic ice free by 2070 2008: Artic ice free by 2013 ? www.ipcc.ch/SPM6avr07.pdf 20C 20C THE RATE OF CHANGE 60C 40C 30C 10C 00C 2010 2045 2065 Automobile Related Issues Fuel Consumption Worldwide Industry and Technology Developments in the 20th Century Stress on Oil Reserve Sharp Increase on Fossil Increase on CO2 emission (Global Warming) Air Pollution (Nitrogen oxides, Particulates, Ozone) Problems from Automobiles -Population Growth -Vehicle Population Growth Increase on Traffic Accidents Billion Barrel / Year Reference: Discovery 60 50 40 Production 30 20 10 0 1930 1950 1970 1990 2010 2030 Projection Peak Production Year Growing Gap between Oil Discovery and Production Oil production will reach the peak in the near future Page  8 9/3/2009 Fuel Prices Impact HEV Sales – Volatility is incredible in North America … Peak of ~3.6% of Fleet Free Market Demand Not able to Deliver Accelerated Growth… Policy, Volume and Volume Stability Needed Automobile Revolution in New Century • Energy: Efficient, Alternative Fuels. • Environment: Minimal Emissions. • Safety and Intelligent. • Powertrain: Electrification and hybridization • Alternative Fuels  • Control: New Control Theory and Algorithm,  Computerization and Digitalization  • Future Vehicle: 4 wheels +computer Sustainable Mobility Challenges Fuel‐and Powertrain Strategy Success of EV/PHEV  ‐ Goodness Factor : Good Products;  Good Infrastructure;  Good Business Model Chasis   Body  Technology E