翻译的技巧词类转换法.ppt

Chapter Seven  Conversion of Parts of Speech A. 名词转译成动词 1. They went on strike in demand of a 40 percent wage increase. 他们举行罢工，要求工资增加40%。 2. Give me liberty or give me death. 不自由， 毋宁死。 3. He is an enemy to reform. 他反对改革。 4. Difference between the social system of states shall not be an obstacle to their approach and cooperation. 国与国社会制度的不同应妨碍彼此的接近与合作。 5. I am afraid I can’t teach you English. I think my daughter is a better teacher than I. 恐怕我教不了你英语，我想我女儿比我教得好。 6. The operation of a computer needs some knowledge of English. 操作电脑需要一些英语知识。 B. 介词转译成动词。（prep.---v.） 1. The road to development is long but we are firmly on it. 发展的道路虽然漫长，可我们已坚定地走了上这条路。 2. He is walking in the park with an umbrella in his hand. 他在公园散步，手里拿着一把伞。 3. It is our goal that the people in the undeveloped areas will be finally off poverty. 我们的目标是使不发达地区的人民最终摆脱贫困。 4.The company has advertised in the newspaper for electronic experts. 公司在报上登广告招聘电子方面的专家。 C. 形容词转译成动词（adj.---v.） 1.Integrity means you do what you do because it’s right and not just fashionable or politically correct. 诚实意味着去做你认为对的事，而不仅仅是为了赶时髦或在政治上不出错。 2.Don’t be afraid of those who might have a better idea or who might even be smarter than you are. 不要恐惧那些想法可能比你高明，或者那些可能比你更聪明的人。 3. Is Mr. Smith familiar with the performance of the laboratory equipment? 史密斯先生熟悉实验室设备的性能吗？ D.副词转译为动词（adv.---v.） 1. What film will be on this evening? 今晚放映什么影片？ 2. That book will be out pretty soon. 那本书不久就要出版了。 3. In those years the republicans were in. 那些年是共和党执政。 4. Double windows were fixed to keep the cold out. 安装双层窗御寒。 E. 动名词转译成动词（gerund---v.） 1. The origin of this particular culture is far from clearing. 这种奇特的文化根源远没有弄清楚。 A. v.---n. 1.The book did not impress me at all. 那本书没留给我什么印象。 2. Harry aims to become a computer expert. 哈里的目标是成为计算机专家。 3. Your work is characterized by lack of attention to detail. 你工作的毛病是不注意细