初一英语中考考点.doc

初一英语一般现在时：1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。 1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）,on Sundays（在星期天）every day/month/year（每一天/月/年） 2、结构：（1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.） 练习： 1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom. 2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here. 3.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be). （2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他 （用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问） （3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句） 行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4特殊have-has do-does go-goes .1)肯定句 His parents _______(watch) TV every night. My brother _________(do) homework every day. 2)否定句 His parents _________(not watch) every night. My brother________(not do)homework every day. 3) 一般疑问句 _____his parents_____(watch) TV every night? Yes, they _______. No, they _______. ______ your brother _____ homework every day? Yes, he______. No, he _________. 4)特疑 When___ his parents _____(watch) TV? They watch TV every night. When _____ your brother ____(do) homework? He does homework every day. 二．现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。 1、 标志: now（现在）listen（看）look（听）at the moment（此刻） 2、 结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing) 现在分词的构成：1.-ing: eat-eating,sing-singing 2.辅音字母+e: take-taking 3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,get（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.）4、特殊变化：lie-lying,die-dying 将下列各词变成相应的现在分词形式read????????????have????????????clean?????????wacth????????get??????????begin???????? make eat swim wash?????????????play write???????????sing?????????dance ride give visit see put?????????sit????????? cook 练习： Mr Green _____(be) a worker. Now he ____(work) in the field. 2.Listen! Who___________(sing)? 3.What time ____ your brother usually _____(do) his homework? 4._______Jim _______(like)______(run)? 5. Who ____(have) a ruler? 6.-____ you____(eat)