词语辨析(一) (高三).ppt

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词语辨析(一) (高三)

* 词语辨析(一) 主讲教师:毕勤 1.????? clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2.????? incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故 He was killed in the accident. 3.????? amount, number amount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词 a number of students 4.????? family, house, home home 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one. 5.??? sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音 I hate the loud noise outside. 6.???? population, people population人口,人数,people具体的人 China has a large population. 7.???? weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况, climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you. 8.???? road, street, path, way road具体的公路、马路,street街道, path小路、小径,way道路,途径 take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 9.???? course, subject course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course 10.????? custom, habit custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接 to do, habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接 of doing. I’ve got the habit of drinking a lot. 11.???? cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接 of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 12.???? exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习 (可数),practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect. 13.??? class, lesson 作”课”解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 6。 14.???? officer, official officer部队的军官,official政府官员 an army officer 15.???? work, job 二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数 a good job 16.????? country, nation, state, land country侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家 The whole nation were sad at the news. 17.cook, cooker cook厨师,cooker厨具 He is a good cook. 18. damage, damages damage不可数名词, 损害,损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages 19. police, policeman police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house. 20. problem, question problem常和困难联系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise;question常和疑问连词连 用,多和ask, answer连用. 21. man, a man man人类,a man一个男人

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