词语辨析第六讲(高三).ppt

* 词语辨析(六) 主讲教师：毕勤 151. at, in (表地点) at小地点，in大地点 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai 152. at work, in work at work在工作，在上班，in work 有职业，有工作 Both my parents are at work. They are not at home. 153. increase to, increase by increase to增长到…，increase by增长了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000. 154. at ease, with ease at ease安详，自在 with ease容易地，无困难地 do it with ease 155. day after day, day by day day after day日复一日（无变化）； day by day一天天地（有变化） Trees grow taller day by day. 156. like, as like相似关系，但并不等同，as同一关系，两者实 为一体 Don’t treat me as a child. (In fact, I’m a child.) 157. after, in (表时间) after接时间点，in接时间段 after 7:00, in five minutes 158. between, among between两者之间，三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间 Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Austria and Italy. 159. after, behind (表位置) after强调次序的先后 behind强调物体静态位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house. 160. since, for (完成时间状语) since接点时间或一句话，for接一段时间 for three years, since 3:00 161. on the corner, in the corner, at the corner on the corner物体表面的角上，in the corner物体 内部的角落里，at the corner物体外部的角落上 （拐角处） on the corner of the table 162. warn sb. of, warn sb. against warn sb. of 提醒某人注意某事， warn sb. against 提醒某人不要做某事 I warned him against swimming in that part of the river 163. on earth, on the earth, in the earth on earth 在世上，在人间，到底，究竟 on the earth 在地上，在地球上 in the earth 在地下，在泥土里 164. in surprise, to one’s surprise, in surprise惊奇地 to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是 165. in the air, on the air, in the sky in the air正在酝酿中， on the air播送，广播 in the sky在天空中 My plan is still in the air. His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight. 166.on the tree 长在树上 in the tree 呆在树上 167. in the market, on the market in the market 表示场所或地点，在市场上 on the market 出售 He sells fish in the market. Fresh vegetables are on the market now. 168. in the sun, under the sun in the sun在阳光下,under the sun地球上,全世界 people under the sun 169. through, across through穿越空间,across在…上穿过 through the forest