xx宾馆建筑结构的设计.doc

绵阳利民宾馆设计 文娜 西南科技大学网络学院土木工程专业 2015春季 【摘要】：本设计题目为“绵阳利民宾馆建筑、结构设计”，内容包括建筑设计、结构设计两部份。 宾馆是公共建筑，其规范要求比较严格，能体现处建筑和结构设计的很多重要的方面，选择宾馆建筑和结构设计，从而掌握宾馆设计的基本原理，妥善解决其功能关系，满足使用要求。 框架结构的设计始于欧美，二十世纪厚得到了世界各地大范围的使用，其结构建筑平面布置灵活，使用空间大。延性较好。其具有良好的抗震能力。对宾馆有重要建筑结构非常适用。能满足其较大的使用面积要求。 本结构计算选用一榀框架为计算单元，采用手算的简化计算方法，其中计算框架在竖向荷载下的内力时使用的弯距二次分配法，不但使计算结果较为合理，而且计算量较小，是一种不错的手算方法。本设计主要通过工程实例来强化大学期间所学的知识，建立一个完整的设计知识体系，了解设计总过程，通过查阅大量的相关设计资料，提高自己的动手能力。 【关键词】： 框架结构 竖向荷载 Mianyang Limin Hotel Design Chang Ping Li College of civil engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, 2015 【Abstract】: This design topic is Mianyang Limin hotel building, structural design, including the architectural design, structural design of two parts. The hotel is a public building, the more stringent requirements, can reflect many architectural and structural design of the important aspects of choice of hotel building design and structure design, so as to grasp the basic principle of hotel design, solve its function, to meet the use requirements. The design of frame structure began in Europe and America. In twentieth Century, it has been widely used all over the world. Its structure is flexible and the use of space is large. Good ductility. It has good seismic capacity. It is very important for the hotel to have important building structure. It can meet the requirement of large area. The structure calculation chooses investigated.one is calculated by using the calculation method of the simplified calculation, the calculation of internal forces of frame under vertical load when the bending moment two methods of distribution, not only make the result more reasonable, and small amount of calculation, is a good hand calculation method. This design is mainly through engineering examples to strengthen college of knowledge, the establishment of a complete system of design knowledge, understand the design process, through access to relevant design data, to improve their practical ability. 【Key words】: vertical load of