Making_babies（上海交大仁济临床医学院《医学专业英语》课件PPT）.ppt

Medical system in the USMayo clinic Zhi Hua Ran Department of gastroenterology Ren Ji Hospital History of Mayo clinic Mayo Clinic evolved gradually from the frontier practice of Dr. William W. Mayo and his two sons Dr. William J. Mayo and Charles H. Mayo. Dr. Mayo and his two sons History Key Dates Dr. William W. Mayo emigrated from England to the US in 1846 Became a doctor in 1863 Appointed as a Civil War examining surgeon for the Union enrollment board, first Minnesota district Moved to Rochester in 1864 History Key Dates His two sons began their medical training early, first by observing, and later by assisting their father on patient visit and with autopsies We came along in medicine like farm boys do on a farm Dr. William J. Mayo Dr. William J. Mayo The elder brother, graduated from University of Michigan Medical School in 1883 Dr. Charles H. Mayo The younger brother, graduated from Chicago Medical College of Northwest University in 1888 History Key Dates 1864 Dr. William Worrall Mayo moves to Rochester 1883 and 1888 Dr. Mayo’s two sons, William and Charles, join him in practice after they had finished medical school 1883 A tornado strikes Rochester. Mother Alfred Moes, founder of the Sister of St. Francis, proposes to build and staff a hospital if Dr. W.W.Mayo and sons will provide medical care. 1889 Saint Marys Hospital opens with 27 beds 1892 First partner added to Mayo family practice. More physicians are involved to join, thus beginning the concept of medical teamwork. History Key Dates 1905 Dr. Louis Wilson develops a rapid way to diagnose surgical specimens (quick-frozen tissue section stained with methylene blue), which allows Mayo surgeons to explore, diagnose, and repair all in one operation 1907 Patient registration number “1” given out. 5000 patients register at “Mayo clinic”, as it has come to known 1914 Mayo isolates throxin, the principle active component of the thyroid gland. This is only second time