科技型中小企业技术创新生态系统动力学仿真的研究.doc

?毕业论文 （山西省科技型中小企业技术创新生态系 统动力学仿真研究） ? 摘 要 近几年来，科技型中小企业作为最活跃的技术创新主体已成为我国经济发展的重要力量。技术创新作为其中主要的驱动力，它的研究调查分析对科技型中小企业生产效率的提高有着关键的作用。而将自然生态学中“生态系统”一词引入到企业技术创新体系当中，能够更全面的理解这一概念，为中小企业提高技术创新水平，增强适应能力提供理论借鉴。 山西省处于能源资源转型发展的关键时期，科技型中小企业必将成为其中不可忽视的力量之一。本文首先描述了科技型中小企业技术创新生态系统的综合理论，对涉及的相关理论做了理论界定。其次，本文设计出山西省科技型中小企业技术创新生态系统输入输出图，分为创新主体的创新能力、创新主体与项目的匹配效果、创新支持对创新主体的支持能力、创新生境对创新主体的影响能力四个模块并分别进行因果关系分析及流量图分析，对此模型进行边界测试、有效性及敏感性测试，来验证科技型中小企业生态系统动力学模型的合理性与实用性。最后采用系统动力学方法，建立了科技型中小企业技术创新生态系统动态仿真模型，对此系统进行仿真分析，以期得到关于山西省科技型中小企业技术创新生态系统的一些启示。 关键词：科技型中小企业，技术创新生态系统，系统动力学，系统仿真 Abstract In recent years, small and mid-sized enterprise as the most active technology innovation subject has become an important force in economic development in our country.Technology innovation as the main driving force, its research investigation and analysis has a key role for the small and mid-sized enterprise production efficiency.And the natural ecology of the word ecosystem is introduced into the enterprise technology innovation system, to a more comprehensive understanding of this concept,and improve the level of technological innovation for small and medium enterprises and strengthen the adaptive capacity to provide theoretical reference. In a critical period of transformation of energy resources development in Shanxi Province, small and mid-sized enterprise is bound to become one of the forces which cannot be ignored.This paper describes the synthesis theory of small and mid-sized enterprise technology innovation ecosystem, made a theoretical definition of the involving related theory first.Secondly, The Shanxi Province Science and technology small and medium-sized enterprise technology innovation ecosystem input output chart, divided into innovation main body innovation ability, innovation main body and the project of the matching effect and innovative support for innovation main body the support ability, the innovation environment of the subject of innovation ability of four module was designed in this p