2009,2010年考研翻译详细和题源分析+翻译二介绍.docx

吴天芸celia88@163.com effective efficient 公共邮箱： woaixue_yingyu@163.com12345665432106年 模考In-depth analysisTargetT西祠 考研路上各校考研网Information2:00-5:00Golden principle2:00-2:15 writing A (100w) 10%2:15-2:50 writing B （160w） 20%Clean clear 0.52:50-4:00 reading A 40% (1:1) 70min4:00-4:20 新题型 10%4:20-4:40 translation 10%4:40-5:00 ClozeCriteria：准确 accurate完整 complete通顺 coherent翻译时，当遇到抽象名词，常常需要增加表范畴的词来符合汉语习惯Cash cropDay studentThis medicine helps cough.In evolutionReport their findingsEase the tension A leader of the new school contends argue/claim/declare/maintain/contend subtle differencea technology of behavior will continue to be rejected必须结合context进行翻译，积累熟词僻义Elegant systemLike the concept of “set” in mathematicsDeal with…..aspectsA B C09年考研翻译试题来源、答案和简单分析?????? ? ? ? ? 09年考研翻译试题来源、答案和简单分析??????????????????????????2.??????该试题来源是：典型的学术论说型文体，原文讨论的是The Place of Formal Education.（正规教育的地位），试题的具体来源是John Dewey的专著Democracy and Education（麦克米兰公司1916年出版）。There is, accordingly, a marked difference between the education which every one gets from living with others, as long as he really lives instead of just continuing to subsist, and the deliberate educating of the young. In the former case the education is incidental; it is natural and important, but it is not the express reason of the association. While it may be said, without exaggeration, that the measure of the worth of any social institution, economic, domestic, political, legal, religious, is its effect in enlarging and improving experience; yet this effect is not a part of its original motive, which is limited and more immediately practical.（命题专家把这个句子改写为：It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience, but this effect is not a part of its original motive）可以说，要衡量任何社会制度价值，就要看它对扩大和改进经验方面的影响，但是这种影响并不是其原来动机的一部分。 Religious associations began, for example, in the desire to secure the favor of overruling powers and to ward off evil influences; family life in