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3.The nurse acts to safeguard the client and the public when health care and safety are affected by the incompetent, unethical, or illegal practice of any person. 4.The nurse assumes responsibility and accountability for individual nursing judgments and actions. 5.The nurse maintains competence in nursing. Ethical Code for Nurse 6.The nurse exercises informed and uses individual competence and qualifications as criteria in seeking consultation, accepting responsibilities, and delegating nursing activities to others. 7.The nurse participates in activities that contribute to the ongoing development of the profession,s body of knowledge. 8. The nurse participates in the profession ,s efforts to implement and improve standards of nursing. Ethical Code for Nurse 9.The nurse participates in the profession ,s efforts to establish and maintain conditions of employment conducive to high-quality nursing care. 10. The nurse participates in the profession,s efforts to protect the public form misinformation and misrepresentation and to maintain the integrity of nursing. 11.The nurse collaborates with members of the health professions and other citizens in promoting community and national efforts to meet the health needs of the public. Ethical Code for Nurse 护理职业道德 护理职业道德，是在一般社会道德基础上，根据护理专业的性质、任务，以及护理岗位对人类健康所承担的社会义务和责任，对护理工作者提出的护理职业道德标准和护士行为规范。是护士用于指导自己言行，调整护士与病人，护士与集体，护士与社会之间关系；判断自己和他人在医疗、护理、预防保健、护理管理、护理科研等实践过程中行为是非、善恶、荣辱和褒贬的标准。护理职业道德是护理社会价值和护士理想价值的具体体现，它与护士的职业劳动紧密结合。 Critical Pathways 1.Current changes in the health care delivery system with an emphasis on maximizing resource use and multidisciplinary accountability have fostered the developed of new, broader clinical management tools that extend beyond the nursing process. 2.Critical pathways function as interdisciplinary health care guidelines. They begin with a desired client outcome, based on clinical diagnosis rather than with individualized client needs. * 2 Professional Guides to Action in Nurse-client