邮轮旅游外文文献翻译必威体育精装版译文.docx

外文文献翻译原文及译文标题: Technical Innovations in Cruise Tourism and Results of Sustainability作者：Naci Polat期刊：Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 第195卷，第3期，PP:438-445. 年份：2015原文Technical Innovations in Cruise Tourism and Results of Sustainability Author：Naci Polat1 Introduction Sustainability was defined in 1987 by UN-Commission which was also called as Brundtland-Report as follows: ‘Sustainable development meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs’. This approach became very important which has also used as main orientation factor by local or global decision makers about sustainability issues. Beside generation’s responsibility, there are some other principals such as; -Coherence: Connection of social, economic, political and ecological targets. -Participation: Involving of different actors in order to implement the sustainability strategies. -Responsibility: Sustainable development is carried together by industrialized and developing countries but with different methods. Based on those ground principles, it is possible to approach cruise tourism with components such as economic, socio-cultural and ecological effects (Becker; Hopfinger; Steinecke, 2007). 2. Development of Cruise Industry In 1960’s Caribbean region developed itself as a strong destination under increasing demand. Thereafter, many different destinations became powerful actors in the cruise market. With this development, Carnival Corporation and Royal Caribbean Cruises started to control two third of world cruise market with their sister companies (Biedermann, 2008). 2.1. Terminology Cruising has become one of the fastest growing sectors within tourism. It is a special experience with its own. Meals, activities, entertainment and varied destinations create one-stop holiday shop. Cruising as term is also used by some air or rail companies as Air cruising Australia or Indian Pacific with the combination of train and ocean cruising. Cruise