腾冲县加快推进中低产林改造必要性与建议.docVIP

腾冲县加快推进中低产林改造必要性与建议 　　摘要：介绍腾冲县中低产林现状，从林业自身发展、提高森林经营水平、扩大森林资源总量、加快树种结构调整、增加林农收入和巩固集体林权制度改革成果、促进林业产业发展等方面论述了加快推进中低产林改造的必要性。提出要提高对中低产林改造的认识，将中低产林改造与林业生态建设、特色经济林产业发展、短轮伐期工业原料林建设、发展林下经济、林木良种生产基地建设、实施科技兴林战略结合起来，建立完善的管理体系和一批高标准的示范样板，多渠道筹措资金等加快中低产林改造的建议。 　　关键词：中低产林改造；树种结构调整;林业产业发展;生态建设;腾冲县 　　中图分类号：S756.5文献标识码：A文章编号：1671 - 3168(2012)01 - 0050 - 07 　　Necessity and Suggestion to Speed up Reform of lowyielding Forest 　　in Tengchong County 　　SHU Xiangcai 　　(Tengchong County Forestry Bureau, Tengchong, Yunnan 679100, China) 　　Abstract: This paper described the status of lowyielding forest in Tengchong County, and elaborated the necessity of speeding up lowyielding forest reform from following aspects: forestry development, promoting the level of forest management, forest resources expansion, and accelerating the structural adjustment of tree species, and increasing farmers income and consolidating the results of collective forest right system reform, and promote the development of forestry industry。 Suggestions also have been put forward to improve the understanding of the lowyielding forest transformation, integrated lowyielding forest reform and forest ecological construction, forest industry development, shortrotation industrial raw material forest construction, forest economy development, forest seed production bases construction and the implementation of science and technology strategy on forestry, to establish a sound management system and a number of high standards demonstration model, and multichannel financing to accelerate the lowyielding forest transformation。 　　Key words: lowyielding forest reform; structural adjustment of tree species; forestry industry development; ecological construction;Tengchong county 　　 收稿日期：2011 - 06 - 28. 　　作者简介：舒相才（1973 - ），男，云南腾冲人，工程师。主要从事森林培育???森林资源管理工作。实施中低产林改造是实现林业跨越式发展的必由之路，为了规范低产用材林、低效林的改造行为，科学经营森林，国家林业局分别于1999年和2007年出台了《低产用材林改造技术规程》［1］和《低效林改造技术规程》［2］，由于地方没有配套的政策以及改造过程中涉及的诸多问题，各地低产用材林、低效林改造的步伐缓慢。2010年，云南省人民政府出台了《关