精品特发性面神经麻痹课件.ppt

特发性面神经麻痹;病因及病理; 又叫面神经炎或Bell麻痹，是由茎乳孔内面神经非特异性炎症所致的周围性面瘫。;临床表现;一侧周围性面瘫：一侧面部表情肌完全性瘫痪:额纹消失,不能皱额蹙眉,眼裂变大,眼睑不能闭合或闭合不全,闭眼时瘫痪侧眼球向外上方转动，露出白色巩膜, Bell征（Bell’paralysis) 患侧鼻唇沟变浅,口角下垂,示齿口角歪向键侧;鼓气和吹哨时漏气—口轮匝肌; 食物滞留在病侧齿龈之间-颊肌. ;;;累及鼓索神经：周围性面瘫+同侧舌前2/3味觉丧失。 累及镫骨肌支：周围性面瘫+同侧舌 前2/3味觉丧失+听觉过敏。 累及膝状神经节：周围性面瘫+同侧舌前2/3味觉丧失+听觉过敏+患侧乳突区疼痛+耳廓和外耳道感觉减退, 外耳道或鼓膜出现疱疹称Hunt综合征： ;;诊 断;鉴别诊断; ★中耳炎、乳突炎,迷路炎等并发的耳源性面神经麻痹; ★腮腺炎,肿瘤,下颌化脓性淋巴结炎所致的面神经麻痹 ★ 颅后窝肿瘤、脑膜炎所致面神经麻痹,起病缓慢,其他颅神经受累表现;治 疗;药 物;理疗：急性期：超短波透热疗 法;红外线照射;局部热敷 恢复期：碘离子透入疗法、针灸 康复治疗：早期锻炼 预防眼部并发症：保护角膜 手术治疗：病后2年未恢复者可行神经吻合术;病程和预后;H6E2B+y(u%rZoWlThQeNbJ8G4D1A-w*t$qYnVjSgPdLaI7F3C0z)vs#pXmUiRfOcK9H5E2B+x(u%rZoWkThQeMbJ8G4D1z-w*t!qYnVjSgOdLaI6F3C0y)v%s#pXlUiRfNcK8H5E2A+x(u$rZoWkThPeMbJ7G4D1z-wt!qYmVjSgOdL9I6F3B0y)v%s#oXlUiQfNcK8H5D2A+x*u$rZnWkShPeMaJ7G4C1z)wt!pYmVjRgOdL9I6E3B0y(v%s#oXlTiQfNbK8H5D2A-x*u$qZnWkShPdMaJ7F4C1z)ws!pYmUjRgOcL9H6E3B+y(v%r#oWlTiQeNbK8G5D1A-x*t$qZnVkShPdMaI7F4C0z)ws!pXmUjRfOcL9H6E2B+y(u%r#oWlThQeNbJ8G5D1A-w*t$qYnVkSgPdLaI7F3C0z)vs#pXmUiRfOcK9H6E2B+x(u%rZoWlThQeMbJ8G4D1A-w*t!qYnVjSgPdLaI6F3C0y)vs#pXlUiRfNcK9H5E2A+x(u$rZoWkThPeMbJ7G4D1z-wt!qYmVjSgOdLaI6F3B0y)v%s#pXlUiQfNcK8H5E2A+x*u$rZnWkThPeMaJ7G4C1z-wt!pYmVjRgOdL9I6E3B0y(v%s#oXlTiQfNbK8H5D2A+x*u$qZnWkShPeMaJ7F4C1z)wt!pYmUjRgOcL9I6E3B+y(v%r#oXlTiQeNbK8G5D2A-x*t$qZnVkShPdMaI7F4C0z)ws!pYmUjRfOcL9H6E3B+y(u%r#oWlTiQeNbJ8G5D1A-x*t$qYnVkSgPdMaI7F3C0z)vs!pXmUiRfOcK9H6E2B+x(u%rZoWlThQeMbJ8G4D1A-w*t$qYnVjSgPdLaI7F3C0y)vs#pXmUiRfNcK9H5E2B+x(u$rZoWkThQeMbJ7G4D1z-w*t!qYmVjSgOdLaI6F3B0y)v%s#pXlUiRfNcK8H5E2A+x(u$rZnWkThPeMbJ7G4C1z-wt!qYmVjRgOdL9I6F3B0y(v%s#oXlUiQfNbK8H5D2A+x*u$qZnWkShPeMaJ7G4C1z)wt!pYmVjRgOcL9I6E3B0y(v%r#oXlTiQfNbK8G5D2A-x*u$qZnVkShPdMaJ7F4C0z)ws!pYmUjRfOcL9H6E3B+y(u%r#oWlTiQeNbK8G5D1A-x*t$qZnVkSgPdMaI7F4C0z)vs!pXmUjRfOcK9H6E2B+y(u%rZoWlThQeNbJ8G4D1A-w*t$qYnVjSgPdLaI7F3C0z)vs#pXmUiRfOcK9H5E2B+x(u%rZoWkThQeMbJ8G4D1z-w*t!qYnVjSgOdLaI6F3C0y)v%s#pXlUiRfNcK8H5E2A+x(u$rZnWkThPeMbJ7G4D1z-wt!qYmVjSgOdL9I6F3B0y)v%s#oXlUiQfNcK8H5D2A+x*u$rZnWkShPeMaJ7G4C1z)w