五种简单基本句型和成分分析.pptVIP

英语的基本成分有五种： 主语（subject）谓语（predicate）表语（predicative） 宾语（object）和补语 （complement）。 定语（attribute）、状语(adverbial) 是附属成分。 英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成 五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。 掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种 英语句子结构的基础. 句子成分练习题( 一 ) (一). 指出下列句中主语. ① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. ② There is an old man coming here. ③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. (二) 选出句中谓语的中心词。 ① I dont like the picture on the wall. A. dont B. like C. picture D. wall ② The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. get B. longer C. days D. summer ③ Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C.go D. bus ④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. A. will be B. meeting C. the library (三) 挑出下列句中的宾语. 1. My brother hasnt done his homework. 2.People all over the world speak English. 3. You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. 4. How many new words did you learn last class? 5. Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left. (四) 挑出下列句中的表语（5分， 5分钟） ① The old man was feeling very tired. ② Why is he worried about Jim? ③ The leaves have turned yellow . ④ Soon They all became interested in the subject. ⑤ She was the first to learn about it. (五) 挑出下列句中的定语（6分，6分钟） ① They use Mr, Mrs with the family name. ② What is your given name? ③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3. ④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. ⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep. ⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe! (六) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语. 1 He asked her to take the boy out of school. 2 She found it difficult to do the work. 3 They call me Lily sometimes. 4 I saw Mr Wang get on the bus. 5 Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now? (七) 挑出下列句中的状语（8分， 8分钟） ① There was a big smile on her face. ② Every night he heard the noise upstairs. ③ He began to learn English when he was eleven. ④ The man on the motorbike was