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HOW TO EDIT SCIENTIFIC PAPERS E.C. Dec. 2007 I. Modern concepts II. Logic issues III. Guidelines for writing a scientific paper (Appendix: Editorial Standards) 1 I. Modern concepts 1. Styles 2. Use “We” 3. Avoid vague IT, THIS, and THAT 4. Avoid long sentence 5. Write a strong sentence core 6. Avoid dangling modifiers or participles 7. One message per paragraph 2 1. Styles BOG—Business or Government style, the more traditional style CLEAR-Clear Easy Reading, the more modern style 3 2.?Use “We” (From Science) In this report, we define a mechanism for… and discover distinct roles for…We use… assays to …We demonstrate that …We provide evidence that this switch and… 6 4. Avoid long sentence Old style: It is possible that they will adopt the program. (9 words) New style: They may adopt the program. (5 words) 11 4. Avoid long sentence (Cont.) Old style: It is necessary that a re-evaluation of the system be carried out. New style: We have to re-evaluate the system. 12 A sentence is so lengthy that it looses a predicate (s) (2007-k-20) One idea to enhance the importance and reliability of these results, in such designs where the distributions of the data may deviate from normality, to apply log-transformation of the original data (Altman and Bland, 1995) or to use various other alternatives such as paired comparisons, non-parametric tests or more complex analysis-of-variance models for other possible interactions that may have caused the higher variability to be taken into account (e.g., weight on day 19 after injection as a random individual-subject effect). (80 words) 12 Break down the sentence  There is one idea that can enhance the importance and reliability of these results. Generally, in such designs the distributions of the data may deviate from normality. Therefore, to apply log-transformation of the original data (Altman and Bland, 1995) may reduce the devia