直接引语变间接引语(English).doc

直接引语--------间接引语 概念 （1）直接引语：直接引用别人的话 （2）间接引语：转述别人的话 二、各种句子构成的间接引语 （1）陈述句（:由陈述句构成的直接引语变为间接引语，用that引导，通常情况下that可以省略） 例子： He said:“I am very busy.” He said that he was very busy. （2）一般疑问句（由一般疑问句构成的直接引语变为间接引语，用if 或whether引导,变said为asked） 例子：She said to him, “ can you help me?” She asked him if he could help her. （3）特殊疑问句（直接引语为特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，仍为原来的疑问词引导） 例子: “What can I do for you?” he asked me. He asked me he could do for me. （4）选择疑问句（直接引语为选择疑问句时，由whether或if 引导） 例子：She asked ,“Are you going there or not?” （5）祈使句（要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，前面加上tell, ask, order等，如果是否定式，在不定式前面加not） 例子: “Make sure the door is shut,”she said to her little son. She said to her little son to make sure the door was shut. “Don’t smoke in the room,”he said to me. He told me not to smoke in the room. 三、人称的呼应：一随主，二随宾，三不变. 四、时态的变化 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时不变化 以便将来时 过去将来时 此外，客观真理、格言、谚语等时态则不变化 五、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及某些动词的变化 this that these those now then today that day yesterday the day before last year the year before ago before tomorrow the next day next month the next month here there come go bring take 经典考题 1. He said, “Light travels much faster than sound” 2 “A fiend in need is a friend ineed,” mother said to me. 3. “Are you still feeling weak?”he asked me. 4.He asked ,”when did she leave for london?” → . 5.My sister said, “I am hungry” → 6Mike said “I will go to see my friend this weekend.” → 7. “Where have you been these days?”he asked. → 8.He says,I am not from the USA.”→ 9Mr Smith said to his girl friend,“ I haven’ t seen you for a long time. → ” 10.Lin Tao said to Miss Green, Is it made in China?” → 11.Lucy said to me, “How can I help?” → 12.He said to the little boy,“ Come here, young man! ” → 选择题 1.He asked me had told me about the acident. A. whom B. which