第十一章 关系词()9.docVIP

11.第十一章 关系词（54-60）关系词 ?关系代名词的种类 关系代名词=连接词+代名词 (代名词就是代替名词，功能避免重复) We met a man. The man directed us to the factory. = We met a man and he directed us to the factory. (连接词)+he(代名词)= who. = we met a man who directed us to the factory. (在关系代词前面的词是先行词，关系代词=先行词，who也是主词) 关系代名词的种类和格主格动词 I have a friend who (=that) likes music very much. (that是人物事物都可以用的 Who (=that) likes music very much. 又是形容词句补充说明friendWho 也是主词 所有格+名词 The student whose mother died yesterday is absent today. (whose是人物都可以用的) The student whose mother died yesterday是大主whose mother died yesterday.是形容词句修饰friend.受格+主词+动词+介词 This is the man whom I spoke of. =This is the man that I spoke of. =This is the man I spoke of. (受格关系代名词可以省略) 格 先行词 主格+V 所有格+N 受格+S+V+(介词) 人 who whose hom 1. I don’t like people. They lost their tempers easily. 这句讲的是People. [lost 是动词动词前面用主格who] =I don’t like people [who lose their tempers easily.] 2. I have a classmate. Her mother is a famous singer. = I have a classmate whose mother is a famous singer. [mother是名词，名词前面用所有格whose.] 3. I met some friends. I hadn’t seen them for ages. (是受格关代) = I met some friends whom I hadn’t seen for ages. (受格关代还可以省略) 4.不吃肉类的人称为素食主义者。People who don’t eat meat are called vegetarian. 所有你所照顾的孩子都会喜爱游泳。（先行词是所有的孩子） All the children (whom) you take care of, will enjoy swimming.… 关代种类的表格 先行词 主格+V 所有格+N 受格+S+V+(介词) 事物动物 which Whose Of which Which 1. English is a language. It is spoken all over the world. = English is a language [which is spoken all over the world.] (language=it , it 是主词，关系代词用which.) 2. He looked for a car. Its engine was in good condition. (car=its; engine 是名词，名词前面用所有格) = He looked for a car whose engine was in good condition.] (whose用的最多) He looked for a car. The engine of the car was in good condition. = He looked for a car the engine of which was in good condition. = He looked for a car of which the engine was in good condition