中外土地流转制比较研究.docx

管理学硕士学位论文中外土地流转制度比较研究I摘要:“三农”问题一直是党和国家关注的重点问题，它关系着农业的稳定，农村经济的发展和农民生活的质量，更关系到国家的稳定和社会的进步。随着理论界对“三农”问题理论研究的加深，许多学者和专家将土地流转视为“三农问题”的重要突破点，土地流转制度的理论研究越来越成为学者们关注的焦点。土地流转能否成为农业生产方式变革和农村改革的重要破点，能否实现在市场上的顺利发展？土地流转对农民而言是机遇还是挑战，农民能否从土地流转中获益？土地流转是否会带来大规模的土地兼并现象，使农民失去生活保障的屏障？土地流转发展的方向和前途是什么？这些问题都客观的摆在了我们的面前，需要我们做出正确的解答。因此，对土地流转做深入的研究有着重要的理论和现实意义。在此背景下，本文从考察国外土地流转的经验入手，对中外土地流转制度中较为重要的几个制度进行了比较研究，希望能够从中获得启示，为完善我国的土地流转制度，促进土地流转顺利的发展提供好的建议。具体研究内容如下：第一，简要介绍研究的意义、国内研究现状、研究思路、文章创新点和不足之处。第二，论述中外土地流转中的所有权制度，分别从土地所有权主体、所有权权能和所有权限制的角度对中外土地流转制度进行比较研究。第三，论述中外土地流转中的交易制度，根据土地交易形式的不同，分别对中外土地交易制度进行比较研究。第四，论述中外土地流转中的利益平衡制度，主要运用博弈论的理论，对土地流转过程中的利益分配进行分析，然后对中外国家维持利益平衡的制度进行比较。第五，重点论述如何从土地所有权制度、土地交易制度和利益平衡三个方面完善我国的土地流转制度。关键词土地流转土地所有权土地交易利益平衡AbstractIIAbstractSan Nongissue has been the focus of the party and state problems for a long period oftime,it is not only a bearing on the stability of agriculture and rural economic development,but also related to the peasants’quality of life,to the countrys stability and social progress.As the research of theSan Nongissue deepen among the theorists,many scholars andexperts deem land transfer as an important breakthrough point to theSan Nongissues,andthe theoretical study of the land transfer system has increasingly become the focus ofscholars.Is it possible for land transfer to become an essential breakthrough for agriculturalproduction and rural reform,and bring about a smooth development in the market?Is the landtransferring an opportunity for farmers or a challenge?Can the farmers benefit from the landtransfer?Whether the land transfer will bring about the phenomenon of large-scaleacquisition of land,so that the farmers will lose their last security barrier of livelihood?Whatis the direction of development of land transfer and the future of that?These issues areobjectively placed in front of us;and we need to make the correct answer.Therefore,thein-depth study of land transfer has its significance both theoretically and practically.In this context,this artic