行业协会经费筹集中的利益交换——关于温州烟具行业协会的个案研究.doc

行业协会经费筹集中的利益交换——关于温州烟具行业协会的个案研究 摘要 本论文以行业协会资金筹集过程中的利益交换为研究对象，通过对中国行业协会的典范——温州烟具行业协会的个案考察，总结个案资金筹集中涉及的三种交换行为。政府与行业协会的交换——资金与自主权的交换，企业与行业协会的交换——资金与服务的交换，企业主与行业协会的交换——资金与自我需求满足的交换。本文围绕三种交换行为展开论述，对各自的交换成因、交换模式、交换功能进行详细剖析,得出以下结论。政府与协会的合理交换能使协会管理自主权得到加强，企业与协会的合理交换能使协会服务功能得到扩展，企业家与协会的合理交换能使协会民主治理机制得到建构。此外，针对三种交换模式各自存在的风险，本文提出相关政策建议。在政府与协会的交换过程中，双方应注重服务购买流程及质量监督体系的完善；在企业与协会的交换过程中，协会应注重预防经营风险和营利性倾向；在企业家与协会的交换过程中，协会应注重民主治理机制的完善，从而规避内部人控制风险。 关键词：行业协会;交换;资金 The Exchange of Interests in the Fundraising Process of Trade Associations ——Based on the Case of WenZhou Smoking Set Trade Association Abstract The research subject of this paper is the exchange of interests in the fundraising process of trade associations. Generalized from the case study of an exemplary trade association in China, Wenzhou Smoking Set Trade Association, there are three exchange behaviors involved in fundraising: exchange between the trade association and the government — exchange of funds and self-determination; exchange between the trade association and enterprises — exchange of funds and services; exchange between the trade association and entrepreneurs — exchange of funds and self-needs satisfaction.This paper elaborates on exchange reason,exchange model,exchange function turning solely on three exchange behavior. The following conclusions are made based on a comprehensive study. The ideal exchange between the trade association and the government can reinforce self-determination of trade association. The ideal exchange between the trade association and enterprises can expand service function of trade association. The ideal exchange between the trade association and entrepreneurs can construct democratic mechanism of trade association. In other words, in relation to risks associated with the three exchange patterns, this paper provides trade associations with some policy recommendations on avoiding risks in the fundraising exchange process. In the exchange process of trade association and the government,