高三句法复习.ppt

一、基本概念及构成： 定语时用来说明名词、代词的品质和特征的句子成分。 1.She is an able girl. He is the only man awake now. 2.Most of the teachers in primary school are women teachers. 3.Her advice is worth considering. 4.My father’s office is on the third floor. 5.We must find a way out. 6.Who is the girl in red? 7.He was the first to arrive. 8.The man speaking to our teacher is Tom’s father. She is a teacher loved and respected by all students. You can smoke in the smoking room. 9.This is the very book I’m looking for. As is known to all, the moon travels round the earth. 二、高考定语考点归纳： 名词作定语。 e.g. After the bell rang, the students handed in their___ and went out of the classroom one by one. A. test papers B. papers of test C. test’s papers D. test paper E.g. 时间:evening paper , afternoon tea ; 地点:school life, street light ; 材料:stone bridge , fur coat ; 用途:book shop, tooth brush ;身份/性别:girl friend, pen name; 其他:animal life, telephone number… Note: 1).表示时间、地点、身份这一类的名词，通常没有 与之相应的形容词，因此常用作定语。 2).名词作定语几乎都用单数形式(即使意义上是复数) 如 trouser pocket。 例外：sports meeting, men workers, goods train, sales girl, customs officer, clothes shop… 2).名词的同根形容词作定语时，意义上的差别： 名词表材料或内容等，形容词则强调特点和属性。如 a gold ring 和 a golden ring 2.作定语的形容词词义辨析。 It is very____ matter that requires immediate attention and a proper solution. A. exact B. curious C. instant D. urgent 3.多个单词作定语的词序。 —Where is that___ tie I bought last month? —Sorry I don’t know. silk new black B. new black silk C. new silk black D. black new silk 一般说来，关系最密切的最靠近被修饰的名词，关系较远的位置也较远。顺序一般为： 限、数、现、形、龄、色、国、材， 即：限定词(冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词、所有格)+序数词+基数词+一般性描述性形容词(出现)+形状材料(物质)+用途(类别)+被修饰的名词 a beautiful little red flower a white cotton shirt a beautiful red flag the little pink plastic doll a tall fat young man 限定描述大长高， 形状年龄与新老 颜色国籍出材料， 用途类别往后靠 4. 后置定语。 All ___ things need air and all plants____ need water and sunlight. A. living ; alive B