中考英语短文改错考点详及真题解析.docVIP

中考英语短文改错考点详解及真题解析 　一.中考英语短文改错考点·非谓语动词错误 　　非谓语动词包括不定式、分词、动名词3种形式。如： 　　(1) In 1943 Jacques Coustean and his friend made it possible by invent the scuba machine. (杭州市中考题) 　　「说明」invent改为inventing，inventing是动名词，作介词by的宾语。 　　(2) Many people like travel by air， but Jim‘s family think that traveling by train is the best. (杭州市中考题) 　　「说明」travel改为to travel或traveling，不定式或动名词作动词like的动词宾语。 　　(3) Many countries began look for ways to go into space. (广元市中考题) 　　「说明」look改为looking或to look，不定式或动名词作动词began的动词宾语 　　(4) School children walked with their shirts，coasts and anything else they could find pull up over their noses. (苏州市中考题) 　　「说明」pull改为pulled，“with+宾语+动词的过去分词”结构作伴随状语，with结构中宾语与动词之间是逻辑被动关系。 　　(5) The people of the desert have to keep move from place to place. (重庆市中考题) 　　「说明」move改为moving，keep doing sth有“继续做某事”的意思。 二. 中考英语短文改错考点·比较等级错误 　　(1) It is much cheap and far more enjoyable than a rushed trip by air. (杭州市中考题) 　　「说明」cheap改为 cheaper， much， far， still， a little， a bit修饰形容词或副词的比较级，加强语气。 　　(2) They made people healthier and live long. (广元市中考题) 　　「说明」long改为比较级形式longer，与healthier是平行结构。 　　形容词、副词的误用主要指形容词，副词的混用。 　　(3) Scientists wanted to see how good their bodies worked when they had different things. 　　「说明」good改为well，well作副词，修饰动词worked. 　　(4) By this time most people had a very well life. (广元市中考题) 　　「说明」well改为good， good作形容词，修饰名词life. 三. 中考英语短文改错考点·句法错误 　　1. 并列连词的混用 　　(1) The world was known to man and the universe was not. (广元市中考题) 　　「说明」根据行文逻辑，表示并列关系的and 应改为表示转折关系的but. 　　(2) Coustean was very interested in diving deep into the sea， but wanted to be an explorer. (杭州市中考题) 　　「说明」根据行文逻辑，表示转折关系的but 应改为表示并列关系的and. 　　(3) They would never refuse to help people in trouble， but they would give them food and water. (重庆市中考题) 　　「说明」根据行文逻辑，表示表示转折关系的but 应改为表示并列关系的and. 　　(4) He has been to many interesting places in Beijing， and he has not yet been to many other parts of China. (杭州市中考题) 　　「说明」根据行文逻辑，表示并列关系的and 应改为表示转折关系的but. 　　(5) “So something must be done to keep the air nice or clean，” said th